He P L, Zhao C X, Dong Q Y, Hao S B, Xu P, Zhang J, Li J G
College of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tang Shan 063200, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2018 Jan 20;36(1):18-21. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2018.01.005.
To evaluate the occupational health risk of decorative coating manufacturing enterprises and to explore the applicability of occupational hazard risk index model in the health risk assessment, so as to provide basis for the health management of enterprises. A decorative coating manufacturing enterprise in Hebei Province was chosen as research object, following the types of occupational hazards and contact patterns, the occupational hazard risk index model was used to evaluate occupational health risk factors of occupational hazards in the key positions of the decorative coating manufacturing enterprise, and measured with workplace test results and occupational health examination. The positions of oily painters, water-borne painters, filling workers and packers who contacted noise were moderate harm. And positions of color workers who contacted chromic acid salts, oily painters who contacted butyl acetate were mild harm. Other positions were harmless. The abnormal rate of contacting noise in physical examination results was 6.25%, and the abnormality was not checked by other risk factors. The occupational hazard risk index model can be used in the occupational health risk assessment of decorative coating manufacturing enterprises, and noise was the key harzard among occupational harzards in this enterprise.
评估装饰涂料制造企业的职业健康风险，探索职业危害风险指数模型在健康风险评估中的适用性，为企业健康管理提供依据。选取河北省一家装饰涂料制造企业作为研究对象，按照职业危害类型及接触方式，运用职业危害风险指数模型对装饰涂料制造企业关键岗位的职业健康危险因素进行评估，并与工作场所检测结果及职业健康检查结果进行比对。接触噪声的油性漆工、水性漆工、填装工和包装工岗位危害程度为中度。接触铬酸盐的调色工岗位、接触乙酸丁酯的油性漆工岗位危害程度为轻度。其他岗位无害。体检结果中接触噪声的异常率为6.25%，且未发现其他危险因素的异常情况。职业危害风险指数模型可用于装饰涂料制造企业的职业健康风险评估，噪声是该企业职业危害中的关键危害因素。
