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牙科教育的创新:同步进行开发、实施和证据收集的“即时”方法。

Innovation in dental education: The "On-the-Fly" approach to simultaneous development, implementation and evidence collection.

作者信息

de Boer I R, Bakker D R, Serrano C M, Koopman P, Wesselink P R, Vervoorn J M

机构信息

Institute of Education, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Cariology Endodontology and Pedodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur J Dent Educ. 2018 Nov;22(4):215-222. doi: 10.1111/eje.12331. Epub 2018 Mar 1.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study outlines an approach for education innovation and addresses the ambivalence between evidence-based and non-evidence-based conditions. The "on-the-fly" approach was described as involving implementation during the development of an innovation for dental education.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The process of designing and implementing cutting-edge technology of the MOOG Simodont Dental Trainer (DT) whilst systematically collecting evidence illustrates the "on-the-fly" approach.

RESULTS

Using the "on-the-fly" approach for developing, implementing and collecting evidence simultaneously in an academic environment appears feasible in serving both the professionals, users and developers and system designers. During the implementation of the new technology, growing evidence stepwise strengthened its position; therefore, showing stakeholders that evidence was used to improve the technology seemed to support and increase acceptance of the new technology.

CONCLUSIONS

When pioneering an innovative technology in a specialty field, the development stage often precedes evidence for its effectiveness. Consciously choosing the "on-the-fly" approach clarifies to stakeholders in advance about the lack of evidence in an innovation and the need of their support to collect such evidence for improvement and in order to facilitate implementation.

摘要

引言

本研究概述了一种教育创新方法,并解决了基于证据和非基于证据的条件之间的矛盾。“即时”方法被描述为在牙科教育创新发展过程中进行实施。

材料与方法

在系统收集证据的同时设计和实施穆格Simodont牙科训练器(DT)的前沿技术的过程说明了“即时”方法。

结果

在学术环境中使用“即时”方法同时进行开发、实施和收集证据,似乎对于服务专业人员、用户、开发者和系统设计师都是可行的。在新技术实施过程中,越来越多的证据逐步巩固了其地位;因此,向利益相关者表明证据被用于改进技术似乎支持并增加了对新技术的接受度。

结论

在专业领域开创创新技术时,开发阶段通常先于其有效性的证据。有意识地选择“即时”方法可提前向利益相关者阐明创新中缺乏证据以及需要他们支持收集此类证据以进行改进并促进实施。

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