妇女赋权评估：一项开发有效且可靠的波斯语版本工具的探索性研究。

Assessment of women's empowerment: An exploratory study to develop a valid and reliable Persian-version tool.

作者信息

Rafiey Hassan, Rarani Mostafa Amini, Alipour Fardin, Rouhi Narges, Morasae Esmaeil Khedmati

机构信息

a Assistant Professor, Social Welfare Management Research Centre , Department of Social Welfare , University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran , Iran . Email address:

b PhD in health policy, Health Management and Economics Research Center , Isfahan University of Medical Sciences , Isfahan , Iran Email address:

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2018 Oct;39(10):1110-1122. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2018.1442837. Epub 2018 Apr 2.

DOI:10.1080/07399332.2018.1442837

PMID:29505350

Abstract

Lack of a valid and reliable women's empowerment tool was reported by previous studies in Iran. The authors of this paper, accordingly, intended to fill this gap by developing a valid questionnaire. 600 women in Dezful city, southeast of Iran, took part in the study in 2014-2015. Multistage sampling method was used to recruit the participants. Our exploratory factor analysis revealed that 18 items of the model loaded on 4 factors. Internal consistency of the questionnaire was suitable as Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.77. Considering high validity and shortness of the questionnaire, it can be used as a trustful and comprehensive tool to measure women's empowerment in future studies.

摘要

伊朗先前的研究报告称缺乏有效且可靠的妇女赋权工具。因此，本文作者打算通过编制一份有效的问卷来填补这一空白。2014年至2015年，伊朗东南部迪兹富尔市的600名女性参与了该研究。采用多阶段抽样方法招募参与者。我们的探索性因素分析表明，该模型的18个项目加载在4个因素上。问卷的内部一致性良好，因为克朗巴哈系数为0.77。考虑到问卷的高效度和简短性，它可作为未来研究中衡量妇女赋权的可靠且全面的工具。