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大学生在日常活动中的享乐主义和幸福主义体验:大学生在日常活动中所经历的享乐主义和幸福主义程度。

College students' experiences of hedonia and eudaimonia in their everyday activities: Degrés d'hédonisme et d'eudémonisme éprouvés par des étudiants du niveau universitaire au fil de leurs activités quotidiennes.

作者信息

Atler Karen E, Eakman Aaron M, Orsi Rebecca

出版信息

Can J Occup Ther. 2018 Feb;85(1):66-78. doi: 10.1177/0008417417727297.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Experiences of hedonia (i.e., seeking pleasure) and eudaimonia (i.e., actualizing human potential in pursuit of meaningful goals) are central to the study of human well-being.

PURPOSE

This study sought to examine levels of hedonia (pleasure) and eudaimonia (productivity) in a convenience sample of college (university) students' ( n = 264) daily activities, controlling for levels of perceived stress.

METHOD

Data were gathered using a 24-hr time-use recall diary designed to assess objective and subjective information about everyday activities. Descriptions of self-reported everyday activities were coded into 20 activity types.

FINDINGS

Activities reported high in pleasure were eating, listening to music/watching movies, and exercise. Activities reported as high in productivity were studying and working. Activities reported as high in both pleasure and productivity were reported less frequently and often had a recognizable outcome or provided social connection.

IMPLICATIONS

Developing a greater understanding of how college students experience their daily activities could strengthen programs designed to enable students to manage stress and sustain their well-being.

摘要

背景

享乐(即寻求愉悦)和幸福(即在追求有意义目标的过程中实现人类潜能)体验是人类幸福研究的核心。

目的

本研究旨在调查大学生(n = 264)日常活动便利样本中的享乐(愉悦)和幸福(生产力)水平,并控制感知压力水平。

方法

使用24小时时间使用回忆日记收集数据,该日记旨在评估有关日常活动的客观和主观信息。自我报告的日常活动描述被编码为20种活动类型。

结果

报告愉悦程度高的活动有进食、听音乐/看电影和锻炼。报告生产力高的活动有学习和工作。报告愉悦和生产力都高的活动出现频率较低,且通常有可识别的结果或提供社交联系。

启示

深入了解大学生如何体验他们的日常活动,可能会加强旨在帮助学生管理压力和维持幸福感的项目。

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