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回归法得出的蛋鸡鸡干蛋白能量值。

Regression method-derived energy value of dried egg albumen for broiler chickens.

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2018 May 1;97(5):1677-1680. doi: 10.3382/ps/pex425.

Abstract

The energy value of dried egg albumen (DEA) for broiler chickens was determined with male Ross 708 broilers. Birds were fed a common broiler starter diet from day 0 to 17 and experimental diets from day 17 to 22 post hatching. A total of 192 birds was allotted to 3 diets in a randomized complete block design with 8 replicate cages per diet and 8 birds per cage. The experiment used a corn-soybean meal reference diet and 2 test diets which the DEA was added at 50 or 100 g/kg to partially replace the energy source in the reference diet. The analyzed DM of DEA was 934 g/kg, and the respective analyzed gross energy and CP were 5,310 kcal and 894 g/kg DM. Addition of DEA to the reference diet linearly increased (P < 0.01) ileal DM digestibility, ileal energy digestibility, and ileal digestible energy (IDE), metabolizable energy (ME), and nitrogen-corrected metabolizable energy (MEn), whereas the effect on N retention was quadratic (P < 0.05). The IDE, ME, MEn of DEA values determined by the regression method were 4,777, 4,966, and 4,750 kcal/kg DM, respectively. In conclusion, the current study demonstrated that between 89 and 94% of the gross energy in dried egg albumen is utilized by broiler chickens.

摘要

采用雄性罗斯 708 肉鸡测定了干鸡蛋清白(DEA)的肉鸡能量值。雏鸡从第 0 天到 17 天喂食普通肉鸡起始饲料,从第 17 天到 22 天孵化后喂食实验饲料。192 只鸡被分配到 3 种日粮中,采用随机完全区组设计,每种日粮有 8 个重复笼,每个笼有 8 只鸡。该试验使用玉米-豆粕参考日粮和 2 种试验日粮,其中 DEA 以 50 或 100 g/kg 的量添加到参考日粮中,以部分替代能量源。DEA 的分析干物质为 934 g/kg,相应的分析总能和粗蛋白分别为 5310 千卡和 894 g/kg DM。将 DEA 添加到参考日粮中会线性增加(P < 0.01)回肠 DM 消化率、回肠能量消化率和回肠可消化能(IDE)、代谢能(ME)和氮校正代谢能(MEn),而对氮保留的影响为二次型(P < 0.05)。通过回归法确定的 DEA 值的 IDE、ME 和 MEn 值分别为 4777、4966 和 4750 千卡/kg DM。总之,本研究表明,干鸡蛋清白中的总能量有 89%至 94%可被肉鸡利用。

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