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严重身体残疾者的心理健康需求。

The mental health needs of the severely physically disabled.

作者信息

Thurer S, Rogers E S

出版信息

Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1987 Mar;38(3):282-6. doi: 10.1176/ps.38.3.282.

DOI:10.1176/ps.38.3.282
PMID:2951316
Abstract

Severely physically disabled individuals, advocates for the disabled, and rehabilitation and mental health professionals were surveyed to determine their perceptions of the need for services for 12 mental health problems encountered by persons with physical disability and the kinds of services needed. All groups surveyed agreed that vocational, social-interpersonal, personal-emotional, self-concept, and marital-family problems were in greatest need of services, but their perceptions of the extent of service need for each of the 12 problems differed significantly. The groups unanimously perceived rehabilitation counseling as the most needed service but differed significantly in their perception of the extent of service need for other services that were also highly rated, such as family, group, and individual therapy; peer counseling; respite care; and social skills training. The groups unanimously agreed that services designed to treat major mental illness were the least needed.

摘要

对严重身体残疾人士、残疾人权益倡导者以及康复和心理健康专业人员进行了调查,以确定他们对身体残疾者所遇到的12种心理健康问题的服务需求以及所需服务类型的看法。所有接受调查的群体都认为职业、社会人际、个人情感、自我概念和婚姻家庭问题最需要服务,但他们对这12个问题中每个问题的服务需求程度的看法存在显著差异。这些群体一致认为康复咨询是最需要的服务,但在对其他也被高度评价的服务的服务需求程度的看法上存在显著差异,如家庭治疗、团体治疗和个体治疗;同伴咨询;临时护理;以及社交技能培训。这些群体一致认为,旨在治疗重度精神疾病的服务最不需要。

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