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[复发缓解型多发性硬化症患者的客观和主观前瞻性记忆]

[Objective and subjective prospective memory in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis].

作者信息

Cores Evangelina V, Vanotti Sandra, Osorio Mabel, Silva Berenice, Garcea Orlando, Politis Daniel G

机构信息

Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos "Eva Perón". Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones de Ciencia y Técnica (HIGA Eva Perón-CONICET).

出版信息

Vertex. 2017 Jul;28(134):253-259.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

prospective memory is the ability to remember actions in the future or remember delayed intentions.

OBJECTIVE

to study the relationship between prospective memory complaints with an objective measure of prospective memory and affective-emotional variables such as depression and anxiety.

SUBJECTS AND MATERIALS

51 patients with multiple sclerosis relapsing-remitting and 46 participants in the control group were evaluated with a prospective memory task called El Condor, a questionnaire on subjective complaints of prospective memory, a depression inventory and an anxiety inventory.

RESULTS

the control group performed better in El Condor than patients with multiple sclerosis, t = 6263, df = 95, p = 0.000. The prospective memory questionnaire correlated with the depression and the anxiety inventories, but not with El Condor.

CONCLUSIONS

subjective prospective memory is associated with depression and anxiety and not with the objective prospective memory in a group of multiple sclerosis patients. The results indicate that the subjective and objective prospective memory must be studied as separate entities or different phenomena.

摘要

引言

前瞻性记忆是指记住未来行动或延迟意图的能力。

目的

研究前瞻性记忆主诉与前瞻性记忆客观测量以及抑郁和焦虑等情感-情绪变量之间的关系。

对象与材料

对51例复发缓解型多发性硬化症患者和46名对照组参与者进行了一项名为“神鹰”的前瞻性记忆任务评估,以及一份关于前瞻性记忆主观主诉的问卷、一份抑郁量表和一份焦虑量表。

结果

对照组在“神鹰”任务中的表现优于多发性硬化症患者,t = 6263,自由度 = 95,p = 0.000。前瞻性记忆问卷与抑郁量表和焦虑量表相关,但与“神鹰”任务无关。

结论

在一组多发性硬化症患者中,主观前瞻性记忆与抑郁和焦虑相关,而与客观前瞻性记忆无关。结果表明,主观和客观前瞻性记忆必须作为独立的实体或不同的现象来研究。

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