杀伤性(FASL调节性)B细胞在潜伏性结核期间存在,并在有或无潜伏性结核的参与者中由卡介苗刺激诱导产生。
Killer (FASL regulatory) B cells are present during latent TB and are induced by BCG stimulation in participants with and without latent tuberculosis.
作者信息
van Rensburg Ilana C, Loxton Andre G
机构信息
SA MRC Centre for TB Research, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.
SA MRC Centre for TB Research, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.
出版信息
Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2018 Jan;108:114-117. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2017.11.010. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
Regulatory B cells (Bregs) have been shown to be present during several disease states. The phenotype of the cells is not completely defined and the function of these cells differ between disease. The presence of FASL expressing (killer) B cells during latent and successfully treated TB disease have been shown but whether these cells are similar to regulatory B cells remain unclear. We assessed the receptor expression of FASL/IL5 (killer B cells), CD24/CD38 (regulatory B cells) on whole peripheral blood of participants with untreated active TB and healthy controls. We then isolated B cells from a second cohort of M.tb exposed (Quantiferon (QFN) positive) and unexposed (Quantiferon negative) HIV negative participants, and evaluated the frequency of killer B cells induced following stimulation with BCG and/or CD40 and IL5. Our data reveal no difference in the expression on CD24 and CD38 between participants with active TB and the controls. There was also no difference in the frequency of regulatory B cells measured in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) fraction between latent TB and uninfected controls. We did however notice that regulatory B cells (CD24hiCD38hi) population express the FASL receptor. The expression of killer B cell phenotype (CD178+IL5RA+) was significantly higher in controls compared to those with active TB disease (1,06% vs 0,455%). Furthermore, we found that BCG restimulation significantly induced the FASL/IL5RA B cells but this was only evident in the QFN positive group. Our data suggest that both regulatory and killer B cells are present during latent and active TB disease but that the frequency of these populations are increased during latent disease. We also show that the FASL+IL5RA+ B killer B cells are induced in latent TB infection following BCG restimulation but whether these cells are indicative of protection remains unclear.
调节性B细胞(Bregs)已被证明在多种疾病状态下存在。这些细胞的表型尚未完全明确,且其功能在不同疾病中有所差异。已证实在潜伏性结核病和成功治疗的结核病患者中存在表达FASL的(杀伤性)B细胞,但这些细胞是否与调节性B细胞相似仍不清楚。我们评估了未治疗的活动性结核病患者和健康对照者外周血中FASL/IL5(杀伤性B细胞)、CD24/CD38(调节性B细胞)的受体表达。然后,我们从第二组结核分枝杆菌暴露(结核菌素试验(QFN)阳性)和未暴露(结核菌素试验阴性)的HIV阴性参与者中分离出B细胞,并评估用卡介苗和/或CD40及IL5刺激后诱导产生的杀伤性B细胞的频率。我们的数据显示,活动性结核病患者与对照组在CD24和CD38的表达上没有差异。潜伏性结核病患者与未感染对照组在外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)部分中检测到的调节性B细胞频率也没有差异。然而,我们确实注意到调节性B细胞(CD24hiCD38hi)群体表达FASL受体。与活动性结核病患者相比,对照组中杀伤性B细胞表型(CD178+IL5RA+)的表达明显更高(1.06%对0.455%)。此外,我们发现卡介苗再刺激显著诱导了FASL/IL5RA B细胞,但这仅在QFN阳性组中明显。我们的数据表明,调节性B细胞和杀伤性B细胞在潜伏性和活动性结核病中均存在,但这些细胞群体的频率在潜伏性疾病期间会增加。我们还表明,卡介苗再刺激后潜伏性结核感染中会诱导产生FASL+IL5RA+ B杀伤性B细胞,但这些细胞是否具有保护性仍不清楚。