Ravaud J F, Ville I
Int J Rehabil Res. 1986;9(4):343-54.
Starting from two relatively independent trends of research in psychosociology, that of perception by others and that of social identity, the authors try to demonstrate the relationship between the social representation in France of physically disabled people and social identity as expressed by the members of this group. They ask physically disabled and non-handicapped subjects to evaluate themselves by means of a questionnaire consisting of pairs of antonyme adjectives; and they compare their results to those of former research which demonstrated special social representation of physically disabled persons. The results indicate that, even if in a general way the disabled do not perceive themselves as being different from the non-disabled, they manifest, nevertheless, on certain items a clear tendency to see themselves as they are perceived by others. The discussion poses the problem of the origin of this social representation of disabled people and of its possible impact on the social identity of members of that group.
从心理社会学中两个相对独立的研究趋势——他人认知和社会认同出发，作者试图论证法国身体残疾者的社会表征与该群体成员所表达的社会认同之间的关系。他们让身体残疾和非残疾受试者通过一份由反义词对组成的问卷来评价自己；并将他们的结果与之前证明身体残疾者特殊社会表征的研究结果进行比较。结果表明，即使总体上残疾人并不认为自己与非残疾人有差异，但在某些项目上，他们明显倾向于按照他人对自己的认知来看待自己。讨论提出了这种残疾人社会表征的起源问题及其对该群体成员社会认同可能产生的影响。
