Ravaud J F, Ville I
Int J Rehabil Res. 1985;8(3):291-302.
Continuing the study of social representation of the physically handicapped, the authors of this article study the influence of income and family situation on the evaluation of a fictive handicapped person. In creating twelve portraits by crossing the modalities of these variables, they arrive at a factorial plan which allows them to prove the effect of income and family situation as well on the positive adjectives marked on a list of personality traits as on the evaluations given by means of a scale ranging from "has overcome his handicap very poorly" to "has overcome his handicap very well". Although the evaluations are in general favorable and in spite of the fact that only little information was given to the subjects, the responses are significantly different. In addition, the relation between the number of positive adjectives attributed and the values received on the scale make it evident that the notion of having well or poorly "overcome one's handicap" is socially evaluated. Finally, the interaction observed between the two studied variables shows that the fact of having a professional occupation is clearly more important if the described person is unmarried than if he is married.
在继续对身体残疾者的社会表征进行研究时，本文作者研究了收入和家庭状况对虚构残疾人士评价的影响。通过交叉这些变量的模式创建了十二幅画像，他们得出了一个析因计划，这使他们能够证明收入和家庭状况对人格特质列表上所标注的积极形容词以及通过从“克服残疾情况非常差”到“克服残疾情况非常好”的量表给出的评价都有影响。尽管总体评价是积极的，且尽管向受试者提供的信息很少，但回答仍有显著差异。此外，所赋予的积极形容词数量与量表上得到的值之间的关系表明，“克服残疾情况良好或不佳”的概念在社会上是有评价的。最后，观察到的两个研究变量之间的相互作用表明，如果所描述的人未婚，有职业这一事实显然比已婚时更重要。
