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简短意大利版UPPS-P冲动行为量表的编制与验证

Development and validation of a short Italian UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale.

作者信息

D'Orta Isabella, Burnay Jonathan, Aiello Daniela, Niolu Cinzia, Siracusano Alberto, Timpanaro Lucia, Khazaal Yasser, Billieux Joël

机构信息

Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

Department of Psychology: Cognition and Behavior, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

出版信息

Addict Behav Rep. 2015 Apr 24;2:19-22. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2015.04.003. eCollection 2015 Dec.

Abstract

Impulsivity is a multidimensional construct that plays a prominent role in the development, maintenance, and relapse of addictive disorders. The UPPS-P model of impulsivity, which distinguishes between five impulsivity components (positive urgency, negative urgency, lack of perseverance, lack of premeditation, sensation seeking), has been increasingly investigated during the last decade in relation to addictive and risky behaviors. Unfortunately, it currently lacks a validated scale that allows Italian researchers and clinicians to measure impulsivity based on the UPPS-P model. The current study fills this gap by testing the psychometric properties of a short 20-item Italian scale used to assess the five dimensions of the UPPS-P model in 188 volunteer participants from the community. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a model of five distinct, but interrelated, impulsivity components. The results indicated good internal consistency (Cronbach's α ranges from .73 to .84). Construct validity was evidenced by specific relations with measures of addictive behaviors and depressive symptoms. On the whole, this study demonstrated that the Italian short UPPS-P has good psychometric properties.

摘要

冲动性是一个多维度的概念,在成瘾性障碍的发展、维持和复发中起着重要作用。冲动性的UPPS-P模型区分了五个冲动性成分(积极紧迫性、消极紧迫性、缺乏坚持性、缺乏预谋性、寻求刺激),在过去十年中,该模型与成瘾行为和危险行为的关系受到了越来越多的研究。不幸的是,目前它缺乏一个经过验证的量表,使得意大利的研究人员和临床医生能够基于UPPS-P模型来测量冲动性。本研究通过测试一个由20个项目组成的简短意大利语量表的心理测量特性来填补这一空白,该量表用于评估来自社区的188名志愿者参与者的UPPS-P模型的五个维度。验证性因素分析支持了一个由五个不同但相互关联的冲动性成分组成的模型。结果表明该量表具有良好的内部一致性(克朗巴哈α系数范围为0.73至0.84)。与成瘾行为和抑郁症状测量指标的特定关系证明了结构效度。总体而言,本研究表明意大利语简短UPPS-P量表具有良好的心理测量特性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bc2/5845970/e0ba91028db9/fx1.jpg

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