Solomon Gary
a Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt Sports Concussion Center , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , Tennessee , USA.
Dev Neuropsychol. 2018;43(4):279-311. doi: 10.1080/87565641.2018.1447575. Epub 2018 Mar 13.
My objectives are to review: 1) a brief history of sport-related concussion (SRC) and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), 2) the evolution of CTE in American professional football, 3) the data regarding SRC/CTE as they relate to depression and suicide, 4) the data on the neurocognitive effects of subconcussion/repetitive head trauma (with emphases on heading the ball in soccer and early exposure to football), 5) the evidence related to SRC and neurodegenerative diseases, 6) the published studies of CTE, 7) the NINDS neuropathological criteria for CTE, 8) public beliefs about SRC/CTE, and 9) the scientific questions regarding CTE.
1)与运动相关的脑震荡(SRC)和慢性创伤性脑病(CTE)的简史,2)CTE在美国职业橄榄球运动中的演变,3)与SRC/CTE相关的抑郁症和自杀的数据,4)关于次脑震荡/重复性头部创伤的神经认知影响的数据(重点是足球头球和早期接触橄榄球),5)与SRC和神经退行性疾病相关的证据,6)已发表的CTE研究,7)CTE的美国国立神经疾病和中风研究所神经病理学标准,8)公众对SRC/CTE的看法,以及9)关于CTE的科学问题。