法国青少年使用人工晒黑产品减少：2011-2016 年。

Decrease in artificial tanning by French teenagers: 2011-2016.

机构信息

Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil, France.

Service de Santé publique, Hôpital Universitaire Ambroise Paré, Université Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

出版信息

Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2018 Jul;34(4):257-261. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12380. Epub 2018 Apr 6.

DOI:10.1111/phpp.12380

PMID:29533482

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The major risk factor for skin cancers is exposure to solar and artificial ultraviolet radiation, in particular during childhood and adolescence. In France, a law was restricted for tanning-bed access to adults (≥18 years) since 1997.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate teenagers' artificial tanning behaviour in 2016 and to compare results with those obtained in a similar survey performed in 2011.

METHODS

The SOLADO 2011 and 2016 surveys were conducted in a general school in Antony and a technical school in Fontenay-aux-Roses (Paris suburb).

RESULTS

In 2016, 630 teenagers (mean age: 14.2 ± 1.9 y: Males/Females: 301/329) completed the questionnaire, 1.3% of teenagers reported using tanning beds, 1.1% tanning pills and 8.9% tanning creams. Between 2011 and 2016, the use of tanning beds decreased from 1.4% to 0.7% in Antony (P = .26) and from 9.5% to 4.8% in Fontenay-aux-Roses (P = .01), and the use of tanning creams from 39.8% to 17.6% in Fontenay-aux-Rose (P = .0007). The incidence of sunburn decreased from 60.5% to 54.0% in Antony (P = .02) and from 55.4% to 42.4% in Fontenay-aux-Roses (P = .05).

CONCLUSION

As compared to 2011, teenagers used artificial tanning methods less frequently in 2016. In particular, they used tanning beds less frequently, suggesting that the new stricter legislation has been effective.

摘要

背景

皮肤癌的主要危险因素是暴露于太阳和人工紫外线辐射，特别是在儿童和青少年时期。在法国，自 1997 年以来，一项法律限制了成年人（≥18 岁）进入日光浴床。

目的

评估 2016 年青少年的人工晒黑行为，并将结果与 2011 年进行的类似调查结果进行比较。

方法

SOLADO 2011 年和 2016 年的调查在安东尼的一所普通学校和巴黎郊区丰特奈-奥罗斯的一所技术学校进行。

结果

2016 年，630 名青少年（平均年龄：14.2±1.9 岁；男性/女性：301/329）完成了问卷调查，1.3%的青少年报告使用过日光浴床，1.1%使用过晒黑药丸，8.9%使用过晒黑霜。在 2011 年至 2016 年期间，在安东尼，日光浴床的使用率从 1.4%降至 0.7%（P=.26），在丰特奈-奥罗斯，从 9.5%降至 4.8%（P=.01），而在丰特奈-奥罗斯，晒黑霜的使用率从 39.8%降至 17.6%（P=.0007）。在安东尼，晒伤的发生率从 60.5%降至 54.0%（P=.02），在丰特奈-奥罗斯，从 55.4%降至 42.4%（P=.05）。