William James Center for Research, Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco, 34, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal; Utrecht University, FSW, The Netherlands.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2018 Oct;23:113-116. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.02.020. Epub 2018 Mar 5.
This review provides an overview of the research on communication and the 'Saying is Believing' paradigm in the context of different perspectives on communication. The process of 'audience tuning' is shaped by a variety of situated factors in contexts that affect the communicators' confidence in their message. The overwhelming common denominator is that the combination of features that create ambiguity yields the optimal condition for the formation of shared realities. I conclude with an argument that the implied invariance of memory processes in shared reality work needs to be more attentive to the regulatory function of memories driving the expression of shared realities.
这篇综述从不同的沟通视角出发，概述了沟通和“说即相信”范式的研究。“听众调整”的过程受到影响传播者对信息信心的各种情境因素的影响。压倒性的共同点是，产生歧义的特征组合为共同现实的形成创造了最佳条件。最后我提出一个观点，即在共同现实的工作中，记忆过程的隐含不变性需要更加关注记忆的调节功能，这些功能驱动着共同现实的表达。
