Biotecnomed S.C.aR.L., 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Neuroimaging Unit, Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology of the National Research Council (IBFM-CNR), 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Sensors (Basel). 2018 Mar 13;18(3):844. doi: 10.3390/s18030844.
Heart rate variability (HRV) is commonly used to assess autonomic functions and responses to environmental stimuli. It is usually derived from electrocardiographic signals; however, in the last few years, photoplethysmography has been successfully used to evaluate beat-to-beat time intervals and to assess changes in the human heart rate under several conditions. The present work describes a simple design of a photoplethysmograph, using a wearable earlobe sensor. Beat-to-beat time intervals were evaluated as the time between subsequent pulses, thus generating a signal representative of heart rate variability, which was compared to RR intervals from classic electrocardiography. Twenty-minute pulse photoplethysmography and ECG recordings were taken simultaneously from 10 healthy individuals. Ten additional subjects were recorded for 24 h. Comparisons were made of raw signals and on time-domain and frequency-domain HRV parameters. There were small differences between the inter-beat intervals evaluated with the two techniques. The current findings suggest that our wearable earlobe pulse photoplethysmograph may be suitable for short and long-term home measuring and monitoring of HRV parameters.
心率变异性(HRV)常用于评估自主功能和对环境刺激的反应。它通常源自心电图信号;然而,在过去几年中,光体积描记法已成功用于评估逐拍时间间隔,并在几种情况下评估人类心率的变化。本工作描述了一种使用可穿戴耳夹传感器的光体积描记法的简单设计。逐拍时间间隔被评估为后续脉冲之间的时间,从而生成代表心率变异性的信号,并与经典心电图的 RR 间隔进行比较。从 10 名健康个体同时记录 20 分钟的脉搏光体积描记法和心电图记录。另外 10 名受试者记录了 24 小时。对原始信号以及时域和频域 HRV 参数进行了比较。两种技术评估的心跳间隔之间存在微小差异。目前的研究结果表明,我们的可穿戴耳夹脉搏光体积描记仪可能适合短时间和长时间的家庭测量和监测 HRV 参数。