Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology and Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA.
J Cell Sci. 2018 Apr 23;131(8):jcs213827. doi: 10.1242/jcs.213827.
Actins are major eukaryotic cytoskeletal proteins, and they are involved in many important cell functions, including cell division, cell polarity, wound healing and muscle contraction. Despite obvious drawbacks, muscle actin, which is easily purified, is used extensively for biochemical studies of the non-muscle actin cytoskeleton. Here, we report a rapid and cost-effective method to purify heterologous actins expressed in the yeast Actin is expressed as a fusion with the actin-binding protein thymosin β4 and purified by means of an affinity tag introduced in the fusion. Following cleavage of thymosin β4 and the affinity tag, highly purified functional full-length actin is liberated. We purify actins from and , and the β- and γ-isoforms of human actin. We also report a modification of the method that facilitates expression and purification of arginylated actin, a form of actin thought to regulate dendritic actin networks in mammalian cells. The methods we describe can be performed in all laboratories equipped for molecular biology, and should greatly facilitate biochemical and cell biological studies of the actin cytoskeleton.
肌动蛋白是主要的真核细胞骨架蛋白,参与许多重要的细胞功能,包括细胞分裂、细胞极性、创伤愈合和肌肉收缩。尽管存在明显的缺点,但易于纯化的肌动蛋白被广泛用于非肌肉肌动蛋白细胞骨架的生化研究。在这里,我们报告了一种快速且经济有效的方法,用于纯化在酵母中表达的异源肌动蛋白。肌动蛋白与肌动蛋白结合蛋白胸腺素 β4 融合表达,并通过融合蛋白中引入的亲和标签进行纯化。在切除胸腺素 β4 和亲和标签后,释放出高度纯化的功能全长肌动蛋白。我们从酿酒酵母和人中纯化了 β-和 γ-肌动蛋白同工型。我们还报告了该方法的一种改进,该方法便于精氨酸化肌动蛋白的表达和纯化,精氨酸化肌动蛋白被认为调节哺乳动物细胞中的树突状肌动蛋白网络。我们描述的方法可以在所有配备分子生物学设备的实验室中进行,应该极大地促进肌动蛋白细胞骨架的生化和细胞生物学研究。