Martínez-Raga José, Amore Mario, Di Sciascio Guido, Florea Radu Ioan, Garriga Marina, Gonzalez Gabriel, Kahl Kai G, Karlsson Per-Axel, Kuhn Jens, Margariti Maria, Pacciardi Bruno, Papageorgiou Konstantinos, Pompili Maurizio, Rivollier Fabrice, Royuela Ángel, Safont Gemma, Scharfetter Joachim, Skagen Bo, Tajima-Pozo Kazuhiro, Vidailhet Pierre
Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, University of Valencia & CEU Cardenal Herrera University, Valencia, Spain.
San Martino Hospital, Genova, Italy.
Front Psychiatry. 2018 Feb 27;9:54. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00054. eCollection 2018.
Agitation is a heterogeneous concept without a uniformly accepted definition, however, it is generally considered as a state of cognitive and motor hyperactivity characterized by excessive or inappropriate motor or verbal activity with marked emotional arousal. Not only the definition but also other aspects of agitated patients' care are still unsolved and need consensus and improvement. To help the discussion about agitation among experts and improve the identification, management, and treatment of agitation, the 1st International Experts' Meeting on Agitation was held in October 2016 in Madrid. It was attended by 20 experts from Europe and Latin America with broad experience in the clinical management of agitated patients. The present document summarizes the key conclusions of this meeting and highlights the need for an updated protocol of agitation management and treatment, the promotion of education and training among healthcare professionals to improve the care of these patients and the necessity to generate clinical data of agitated episodes.
激越（agitation）是一个尚无统一公认定义的异质性概念，然而，它通常被视为一种认知和运动亢进状态，其特征为过度或不适当的运动或言语活动，并伴有明显的情绪激动。不仅激越的定义，而且激越患者护理的其他方面仍未得到解决，需要达成共识并加以改进。为了促进专家之间关于激越的讨论，并改善激越的识别、管理和治疗，2016年10月在马德里举行了第一届国际激越专家会议。来自欧洲和拉丁美洲的20位在激越患者临床管理方面具有丰富经验的专家出席了会议。本文件总结了本次会议的主要结论，并强调需要更新激越管理和治疗方案，促进医护人员的教育和培训以改善对这些患者的护理，以及生成激越发作临床数据的必要性。
