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双向老年心脏病学咨询会议改善护理。

Improving Care Using a Bidirectional Geriatric Cardiology Consultative Conference.

机构信息

Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York.

Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York.

出版信息

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 Jul;66(7):1415-1419. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15356. Epub 2018 Mar 15.

Abstract

More than 13 million persons in the United States aged 65 and older have cardiovascular disease (CVD), and this population is expected to increase exponentially over the next several decades. In the absence of clinical studies that would inform how best to manage this population, there is an urgent need for collaborative, thoughtful approaches to their care. Although cardiologists are traditionally regarded as leaders in the care of older adults with CVD, these individuals have multiple comorbidities, physiological differences, and distinct goals of care than younger patients that require a specialized geriatric lens. Thus, collaboration is needed between geriatricians, cardiologists, and other specialists to address the unique needs of this growing population. Accordingly, clinicians at New York University Langone Health and School of Medicine established a monthly Geriatric Cardiology Conference to foster an integrative approach to the care of older adults with CVD by uniting specialists across disciplines to collaborate on treatment strategies. At each conference, an active case is discussed and analyzed in detail, and a consensus is reached among participants regarding optimal treatment strategies. The conference attracts faculty and trainees at multiple levels from geriatrics, cardiology, and cardiothoracic surgery. The model may serve as a paradigm for other institutions moving towards geriatric-informed care of older adults with CVD.

摘要

超过 1300 万美国 65 岁及以上的人患有心血管疾病 (CVD),预计在未来几十年内,这一人群将呈指数级增长。由于缺乏能够告知如何最好地管理这一人群的临床研究,因此迫切需要采取协作、深思熟虑的方法来照顾他们。尽管心脏病专家传统上被认为是 CVD 老年患者护理的领导者,但这些患者有多种合并症、生理差异,以及与年轻患者不同的护理目标,需要专门的老年医学视角。因此,需要老年病学家、心脏病专家和其他专家之间的合作,以满足这一不断增长的人群的独特需求。相应地,纽约大学朗格尼健康中心和医学院的临床医生设立了每月一次的老年心脏病学会议,通过联合跨学科的专家来共同制定治疗策略,以促进对患有 CVD 的老年人进行综合治疗方法。在每次会议上,都会详细讨论和分析一个活跃的病例,并在与会者之间就最佳治疗策略达成共识。该会议吸引了来自老年病学、心脏病学和心胸外科的多个层次的教职员工和学员。该模式可以作为其他机构向老年医学指导的 CVD 老年患者护理模式转变的范例。

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