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甘草香豆素通过靶向从头脂生成和 TOPK-生存素轴使肝癌细胞对 ABT-737 敏感。

Glycycoumarin Sensitizes Liver Cancer Cells to ABT-737 by Targeting De Novo Lipogenesis and TOPK-Survivin Axis.

机构信息

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.

College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2018 Mar 15;10(3):353. doi: 10.3390/nu10030353.

DOI:10.3390/nu10030353
PMID:29543705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5872771/
Abstract

Glycycoumarin (GCM) is a representative of bioactive coumarin compounds isolated from licorice, an edible and medicinal plant widely used for treating various diseases including liver diseases. The purpose of the present study is to examine the possibility of GCM as a sensitizer to improve the efficacy of BH3 mimetic ABT-737 against liver cancer. Three liver cancer cell lines (HepG2, Huh-7 and SMMC-7721) were used to evaluate the in vitro combinatory effect of ABT-737/GCM. HepG2 xenograft model was employed to assess the in vivo efficacy of ABT-737/GCM combination. Results showed that GCM was able to significantly sensitize liver cancer cells to ABT-737 in both in vitro and in vivo models. The enhanced efficacy by the combination of ABT-737 and GCM was attributed to the inactivation of T-LAK cell-originated protein kinase (TOPK)-survivin axis and inhibition of de novo lipogenesis. Our findings have identified induction of TOPK-survivin axis as a novel mechanism rendering cancer cells resistant to ABT-737. In addition, ABT-737-induced platelet toxicity was attenuated by the combination. The findings of the present study implicate that bioactive coumarin compound GCM holds great potential to be used as a novel chemo-enhancer to improve the efficacy of BH3 mimetic-based therapy.

摘要

甘草香豆素(GCM)是从甘草中分离出的生物活性香豆素化合物的代表,甘草是一种广泛用于治疗各种疾病(包括肝病)的食用和药用植物。本研究的目的是研究 GCM 作为增敏剂的可能性,以提高 BH3 模拟物 ABT-737 对肝癌的疗效。使用三种肝癌细胞系(HepG2、Huh-7 和 SMMC-7721)评估 ABT-737/GCM 的体外联合效应。采用 HepG2 异种移植模型评估 ABT-737/GCM 联合的体内疗效。结果表明,GCM 能够在体外和体内模型中显著增敏肝癌细胞对 ABT-737 的敏感性。ABT-737 和 GCM 联合的增效作用归因于 T-LAK 细胞起源的蛋白激酶(TOPK)-survivin 轴的失活和从头脂生成的抑制。我们的研究结果表明,诱导 TOPK-survivin 轴是赋予癌细胞对 ABT-737 耐药的新机制。此外,ABT-737 诱导的血小板毒性通过联合作用得到减轻。本研究的结果表明,生物活性香豆素化合物 GCM 具有作为新型化疗增强剂的巨大潜力,可提高基于 BH3 模拟物的治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/b6ae2d07a67a/nutrients-10-00353-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/c6300ca90de5/nutrients-10-00353-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/cc4fa26fdc02/nutrients-10-00353-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/6dc84c137e71/nutrients-10-00353-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/45770194acb0/nutrients-10-00353-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/579fcf5e2a6e/nutrients-10-00353-g005a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/5df2a7c6fa90/nutrients-10-00353-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/b6ae2d07a67a/nutrients-10-00353-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/c6300ca90de5/nutrients-10-00353-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/cc4fa26fdc02/nutrients-10-00353-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/6dc84c137e71/nutrients-10-00353-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/45770194acb0/nutrients-10-00353-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/579fcf5e2a6e/nutrients-10-00353-g005a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/5df2a7c6fa90/nutrients-10-00353-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ea8/5872771/b6ae2d07a67a/nutrients-10-00353-g007.jpg

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