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正常体重、耐力训练成年人和超重肥胖、不活跃成年人在迷你蹦床运动中的耗氧量:一项概念验证研究。

Oxygen uptake during mini trampoline exercise in normal-weight, endurance-trained adults and in overweight-obese, inactive adults: A proof-of-concept study.

机构信息

a Division of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Department of Sport, Exercise and Health , University of Basel , Basel , Switzerland.

出版信息

Eur J Sport Sci. 2018 Jun;18(5):753-761. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2018.1449894. Epub 2018 Mar 15.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To examine cardiorespiratory exertion during mini trampoline exercises of different intensities in both endurance-trained athletes and overweight-obese adults.

METHODS

Physically healthy participants (Group A: normal-weight, endurance-trained athletes; Group B: inactive, overweight-obese adults) participated in two measurement appointments and three training sessions in between appointments, in which participants familiarized themselves with the use of the mini trampoline and the execution of the exercises. The primary outcome was the ⩒O for each of the six mini trampoline exercises relative to the ⩒O as established during an all-out exercise test on a bike ergometer during the first measurement appointment. Secondary outcomes were average ⩒O as well as maximum and average heart rate.

RESULTS

The six mini trampoline exercises generated ⩒O values between 42% and 81% in the endurance-trained athletes and between 58% and 87% in the overweight-obese participants, both in relation to the bike ergometer ⩒O. Average ⩒O values ranged from 35% to 69% (endurance-trained athletes) and from 48% to 71% (overweight-obese participants), depending on exercise. Average heart rate likewise lay in a range that can be categorized as moderate-to-vigorous aerobic exercise for both groups. A moderate-to-strong correlation (0.658 to 0.875, depending on exercise) between bike ergometer ⩒O and mini trampoline ⩒O was found for all six exercises.

CONCLUSIONS

Mini trampoline exercise has the potential to produce training intensities that concur with established exercise guidelines. The exercise intensity is self-adjusting and allows for an effective and safe workout for different users with a wide range of fitness levels.

摘要

目的

研究不同强度迷你蹦床运动对耐力训练运动员和超重肥胖成年人的心肺功能影响。

方法

身体健康的参与者(A 组:正常体重、耐力训练运动员;B 组:不活跃、超重肥胖成年人)参加了两次测量预约和两次测量之间的三次训练,在此期间,参与者熟悉了迷你蹦床的使用和练习的执行。主要结果是相对于第一次测量预约时在自行车测功计上进行的全力运动测试所确定的每个迷你蹦床运动的最大摄氧量( ⁇ O )。次要结果是平均 ⁇ O 以及最大和平均心率。

结果

在耐力训练运动员中,六个迷你蹦床运动产生的 ⁇ O 值在自行车测功计 ⁇ O 的 42%到 81%之间,在超重肥胖参与者中产生的 ⁇ O 值在自行车测功计 ⁇ O 的 58%到 87%之间。平均 ⁇ O 值范围为 35%至 69%(耐力训练运动员)和 48%至 71%(超重肥胖参与者),具体取决于运动。平均心率也处于中等到剧烈有氧运动的范围内,适用于两组人群。在所有六项运动中,自行车测功计 ⁇ O 和迷你蹦床 ⁇ O 之间存在中度到高度相关(取决于运动,相关系数为 0.658 至 0.875)。

结论

迷你蹦床运动有可能产生与既定运动指南一致的训练强度。运动强度是自我调节的,可以为不同健身水平的不同用户提供有效和安全的锻炼。

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