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运用“三个愿望”技巧与儿童进行议程设置。

Agenda setting with children using the 'three wishes' technique.

作者信息

Kiyimba Nikki, O'Reilly Michelle, Lester Jessica Nina

机构信息

1 Department of Social and Political Science, Westminster Building, University of Chester, Chester, UK.

2 School of Media, Communication and Sociology & School of Psychology & LPT, The Greenwood Institute, Westcotes Drive, Leicester, UK.

出版信息

J Child Health Care. 2018 Sep;22(3):419-432. doi: 10.1177/1367493518762487. Epub 2018 Mar 15.

DOI:10.1177/1367493518762487
PMID:29544353
Abstract

The National Health Service (UK) offers initial screening appointments for children referred to child and adolescent mental health services to determine clinical need and assess risk. Conversation analysis was utilized on 28 video recordings of these assessments, lasting approximately 90 minutes each with a multidisciplinary team. This article focuses on the agenda setting strategies used to establish relevant goals with children and adolescents; specifically, the technique of offering 'three wishes'. For example, ' if you had three wishes, what would you like to make happen?' In cases where children initially volunteered an assessment-relevant wish, they tended not to articulate further wishes. Non-assessment-relevant wishes (i.e. fantasy wishes, such as being 'rich') were treated as insufficient, with many approaches used to realign establishing assessment relevant goals. Where responses were not institutionally relevant, practitioners undertook considerable discursive work to realign the focus of the three wishes task to assessment relevance. In these cases, the wish responses were treated as irrelevant and tended to be dismissed, rather than explored for further detail. Such work with the children's contributions has implications for engaging children and child-centred practices.

摘要

英国国家医疗服务体系为转介至儿童与青少年心理健康服务机构的儿童提供初次筛查预约,以确定临床需求并评估风险。研究人员对这些评估的28段视频记录进行了会话分析,每次评估约90分钟,涉及多学科团队。本文重点关注用于与儿童和青少年确立相关目标的议程设置策略;具体而言,是提供“三个愿望”的技巧。例如,“如果你有三个愿望,你希望实现什么?”在儿童最初主动提出与评估相关的愿望的情况下,他们往往不再阐述更多愿望。与评估无关的愿望(即幻想愿望,如变得“富有”)被视为不充分,人们采用了多种方法来重新确立与评估相关的目标。如果回答与机构无关,从业者会进行大量的话语工作,将“三个愿望”任务的重点重新调整到与评估相关的方面。在这些情况下,愿望回答被视为无关紧要,往往被驳回,而不是进一步探讨细节。对儿童贡献的这种处理方式对吸引儿童参与以及以儿童为中心的实践具有启示意义。

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