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拯救女性,拯救家庭:一种通过智能初级保健优化女性难民健康的生态方法。

Saving Women, Saving Families: An Ecological Approach to Optimizing the Health of Women Refugees with S.M.A.R.T Primary Care.

作者信息

Olayiwola J Nwando, Raffoul Melanie

机构信息

J. Nwando Olayiwola, MD, MPH, FAAFP. University of California, San Francisco, Department of Family & Community Medicine,1001 Potrero Avenue, Building 80, San Francisco, CA 94110.

Melanie Raffoul, MD. New York University, Department of Emergency Medicine.

出版信息

AIMS Public Health. 2016 Jun 1;3(2):357-374. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2016.2.357. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

More than 43 million people worldwide have been forcibly displaced from their homes as a result of conflict and persecution, over 50% of whom are women and 41% are children. The United Nations estimates that two-thirds of the world's refugees have been in exile for over 5 years, and more than half are in urban environments, as opposed to camps. Therefore, long-term strategies for healthcare in receiving countries are needed. The unique challenges facing refugee women as they seek safe and stable living situations are compelling. A system that optimizes the health of women refugees has significant implications for the rest of the family.

摘要

全球超过4300万人因冲突和迫害而被迫背井离乡,其中超过50%为女性,41%为儿童。联合国估计,全球三分之二的难民流亡已超过5年,且一半以上身处城市环境而非难民营。因此,接收国需要制定长期的医疗保健战略。难民妇女在寻求安全稳定生活环境时面临的独特挑战令人担忧。一个优化难民妇女健康的系统对家庭其他成员有着重大影响。

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