Olayiwola J Nwando, Raffoul Melanie
J. Nwando Olayiwola, MD, MPH, FAAFP. University of California, San Francisco, Department of Family & Community Medicine,1001 Potrero Avenue, Building 80, San Francisco, CA 94110.
Melanie Raffoul, MD. New York University, Department of Emergency Medicine.
AIMS Public Health. 2016 Jun 1;3(2):357-374. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2016.2.357. eCollection 2016.
More than 43 million people worldwide have been forcibly displaced from their homes as a result of conflict and persecution, over 50% of whom are women and 41% are children. The United Nations estimates that two-thirds of the world's refugees have been in exile for over 5 years, and more than half are in urban environments, as opposed to camps. Therefore, long-term strategies for healthcare in receiving countries are needed. The unique challenges facing refugee women as they seek safe and stable living situations are compelling. A system that optimizes the health of women refugees has significant implications for the rest of the family.
全球超过4300万人因冲突和迫害而被迫背井离乡,其中超过50%为女性,41%为儿童。联合国估计,全球三分之二的难民流亡已超过5年,且一半以上身处城市环境而非难民营。因此,接收国需要制定长期的医疗保健战略。难民妇女在寻求安全稳定生活环境时面临的独特挑战令人担忧。一个优化难民妇女健康的系统对家庭其他成员有着重大影响。