Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, F. Kuhača 20, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Center for Analytical Chemistry,Department for Agrobiotechnology (IFA-Tulln),University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences,Vienna (BOKU),Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 20,3430 Tulln,Austria.
Food Chem. 2018 Jul 15;254:115-121. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
The aim was to determine the mycotoxin transfer rate into beer during a semi-industrial production process and the effect of fungicide treatment in the field on mycotoxins concentrations in beer. To ensure the usual practical agronomical conditions, sample A was treated with fungicide Prosaro® 250, and sample B was infected with Fusarium culmorum spores, in order to obtain infected malt. Malt was produced using standard procedure and beer was produced in a semi-industrial unit. During fermentation measurement of sugars (maltotriose and maltose), glycerol and ethanol content was performed on a daily basis. Multiple toxins were determined in malt and beer. Deoxynivalenol (DON), its modified plant metabolite DON-3-glucoside (DON-glucoside), brevianamide F, tryptophol, linamarin, lotaustralin, culmorin (CUL), 15-hydroxy-CUL and 5-hydroyx-CUL were detected in all samples. Results indicate that F. culmorum infection did not influence the fermentation process or the alcohol concentration.
目的是在半工业生产过程中确定真菌毒素转移到啤酒中的比率,以及田间杀菌剂处理对啤酒中真菌毒素浓度的影响。为了确保通常的实际农艺条件,样品 A 用杀菌剂 Prosaro®250 处理,样品 B 用尖孢镰刀菌孢子感染,以获得感染的麦芽。麦芽采用标准程序生产,啤酒在半工业装置中生产。在发酵过程中,每天都对糖(麦芽三糖和麦芽糖)、甘油和乙醇含量进行测量。在麦芽和啤酒中检测到多种毒素。所有样品中均检测到脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)、其修饰植物代谢物 DON-3-葡萄糖苷(DON-葡萄糖苷)、brevianamide F、色氨酸、亚麻苦苷、藜芦碱、culmorin(CUL)、15-羟基-CUL 和 5-羟基-CUL。结果表明,尖孢镰刀菌感染不会影响发酵过程或酒精浓度。