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从麦芽到小麦啤酒:全面的多毒素筛查、转移评估及其对基本发酵参数的影响。

From malt to wheat beer: A comprehensive multi-toxin screening, transfer assessment and its influence on basic fermentation parameters.

机构信息

Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, F. Kuhača 20, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.

Center for Analytical Chemistry,Department for Agrobiotechnology (IFA-Tulln),University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences,Vienna (BOKU),Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 20,3430 Tulln,Austria.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2018 Jul 15;254:115-121. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Feb 3.

Abstract

The aim was to determine the mycotoxin transfer rate into beer during a semi-industrial production process and the effect of fungicide treatment in the field on mycotoxins concentrations in beer. To ensure the usual practical agronomical conditions, sample A was treated with fungicide Prosaro® 250, and sample B was infected with Fusarium culmorum spores, in order to obtain infected malt. Malt was produced using standard procedure and beer was produced in a semi-industrial unit. During fermentation measurement of sugars (maltotriose and maltose), glycerol and ethanol content was performed on a daily basis. Multiple toxins were determined in malt and beer. Deoxynivalenol (DON), its modified plant metabolite DON-3-glucoside (DON-glucoside), brevianamide F, tryptophol, linamarin, lotaustralin, culmorin (CUL), 15-hydroxy-CUL and 5-hydroyx-CUL were detected in all samples. Results indicate that F. culmorum infection did not influence the fermentation process or the alcohol concentration.

摘要

目的是在半工业生产过程中确定真菌毒素转移到啤酒中的比率,以及田间杀菌剂处理对啤酒中真菌毒素浓度的影响。为了确保通常的实际农艺条件,样品 A 用杀菌剂 Prosaro®250 处理,样品 B 用尖孢镰刀菌孢子感染,以获得感染的麦芽。麦芽采用标准程序生产,啤酒在半工业装置中生产。在发酵过程中,每天都对糖(麦芽三糖和麦芽糖)、甘油和乙醇含量进行测量。在麦芽和啤酒中检测到多种毒素。所有样品中均检测到脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)、其修饰植物代谢物 DON-3-葡萄糖苷(DON-葡萄糖苷)、brevianamide F、色氨酸、亚麻苦苷、藜芦碱、culmorin(CUL)、15-羟基-CUL 和 5-羟基-CUL。结果表明,尖孢镰刀菌感染不会影响发酵过程或酒精浓度。

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