Leupe P, Menger D J
B-ENT. 2016 Aug;12(2):137-142.
The injectable filler in rhinoplasty: not a complication-free alternative.
Non-surgical or "filler" rhinoplasty seems an attractive tool to fine-tune the aesthetic results of surgery; its use as a primary technique is also increasingly popular. However, physicians performing these procedures should be aware that they are not complication-free.
METHODOLOGY/RESULTS: In two case studies we now describe potential foreign body reactions, resulting in granulomas, to first generation silicone oil fillers, and second generation injectable hyaluronic acid fillers.
Foreign body reactions are especially prevalent against permanent fillers, particularly silicone, and ideally these should be abandoned. Given that granulomas can also be provoked by temporary and semi-permanent fillers, we would advise restraint in their use, with appropriate vigilance to ensure the early recognition of complications. The increasing popularity of filler rhinoplasty will likely provoke a higher incidence of complications in the future. Intralesional steroid injections can be attempted as a treatment, although surgical resection of these "granulomas" may ultimately be required.
隆鼻术中的可注射填充剂:并非无并发症的替代方法。
非手术或“填充剂”隆鼻术似乎是微调手术美学效果的一种有吸引力的工具;其作为主要技术的应用也越来越普遍。然而,实施这些手术的医生应意识到它们并非没有并发症。
方法/结果:在两个案例研究中,我们现在描述了对第一代硅油填充剂和第二代可注射透明质酸填充剂产生的潜在异物反应,导致肉芽肿形成。
异物反应在针对永久性填充剂尤其是硅酮时尤为普遍,理想情况下应摒弃这些填充剂。鉴于临时性和半永久性填充剂也可能引发肉芽肿,我们建议谨慎使用,并保持适当警惕以确保早期识别并发症。填充剂隆鼻术日益普及可能会在未来引发更高的并发症发生率。可尝试病灶内注射类固醇作为治疗方法,不过最终可能需要手术切除这些“肉芽肿”。