Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, G.B. Rossi Hospital and Medical University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Verner Clinic, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Dermatol Ther. 2019 Jul;32(4):e12978. doi: 10.1111/dth.12978. Epub 2019 Jun 25.
Nonsurgical rhinoplasty with injectable fillers has become an increasingly popular option in recent years. Their rise in popularity has been driven by a number of factors, including their minimally invasive nature and the cost lower than surgical option. Physicians should keep in mind that there are many possible complications, especially in the hands of a novice injector. Fortunately, most complications are minor and transient in nature, although the patient may consider them aesthetically displeasing and unacceptable. Major complications are rare; however, an inadequate treatment can produce transient to permanent damage for the patient. A review of the medical literature from 2002 was performed to gather information on main complications after nasal injections using the databases of the National Library of Medicine, Ovid MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library. Understanding the basic anatomical knowledge of the midface, especially the vascular system, is fundamental to prevent the appearance of complications. However, recognize immediately the symptoms and know the correct treatment in case of complications is the only way to minimize permanent bad outcome.
近年来，注射填充剂的非手术隆鼻术已成为一种越来越受欢迎的选择。其受欢迎程度的上升有多种因素，包括其微创性和低于手术选择的成本。医生应记住，存在许多可能的并发症，尤其是在新手注射者手中。幸运的是，大多数并发症性质轻微且短暂，尽管患者可能认为它们在美学上令人不快且不可接受。主要并发症很少见；然而，治疗不当可能会对患者造成暂时到永久性的损害。对 2002 年以来的医学文献进行了回顾，以从美国国立医学图书馆、Ovid MEDLINE 和 Cochrane 图书馆的数据库中收集鼻内注射后主要并发症的信息。了解中面部的基本解剖知识，特别是血管系统，对于预防并发症的发生至关重要。然而，立即识别症状并了解并发症的正确治疗方法是将永久不良后果降至最低的唯一方法。
