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替莫唑胺胶囊用于治疗脑胶质瘤的药代动力学评价。

Pharmacokinetic drug evaluation of talimogene laherparepvec for the treatment of advanced melanoma.

机构信息

a Moffitt Cancer Center , Tampa , FL , USA.

b Department of Cutaneous Oncology , Moffitt Cancer Center , Tampa , FL , USA.

出版信息

Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2018 Apr;14(4):469-473. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2018.1455825. Epub 2018 Mar 23.

Abstract

Current treatment of advanced melanoma is rapidly changing with the introduction of new and effective therapies including systemic as well as locoregional therapies. An example of one such locoregional therapy is intralesional injection with talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC). Areas covered: T-VEC has been shown in a number of studies to be an effective treatment for patients with stage IIIB, IIIC and IVM1a melanoma. In this article the effectiveness, pharmacokinetics and safety profile of T-VEC is reviewed. Additionally, new research looking at combinations of T-VEC and systemic immunotherapies is reviewed. Expert opinion: Overall, T-VEC is an easily administered, safe, well tolerated and effective oncolytic viral therapy for the treatment of stage IIIB, IIIC, IVM1a unresectable and injectable metastatic melanoma. Recently published studies are showing promising results when T-VEC is combined with systemic therapy and this may be the way of the not too distant future in how we treat metastatic melanoma. Continued work regarding the use of T-VEC with other systemic agents will provide new and more effective treatment strategies for advanced melanoma.

摘要

目前,随着新的有效疗法(包括全身和局部区域疗法)的引入,晚期黑色素瘤的治疗正在迅速改变。局部区域治疗的一个例子是肿瘤内注射替莫唑胺拉帕替尼(T-VEC)。

涵盖领域

多项研究表明,T-VEC 对 IIIB 期、IIIC 期和 IVM1a 黑色素瘤患者是一种有效的治疗方法。本文综述了 T-VEC 的疗效、药代动力学和安全性概况。此外,还回顾了研究 T-VEC 与全身免疫疗法联合应用的新研究。

专家意见

总的来说,T-VEC 是一种易于管理、安全、耐受良好且有效的溶瘤病毒治疗药物,可用于治疗不可切除和可注射的转移性 IIIB、IIIC、IVM1a 黑色素瘤。最近发表的研究表明,当 T-VEC 与全身治疗联合使用时,会产生有希望的结果,这可能是我们治疗转移性黑色素瘤的未来方向。关于 T-VEC 与其他全身药物联合使用的持续研究将为晚期黑色素瘤提供新的、更有效的治疗策略。

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