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T-VEC 在早期转移性黑色素瘤(IIIb/C 期/IVM1a)中具有高缓解率。

High response rates for T-VEC in early metastatic melanoma (stage IIIB/C-IVM1a).

机构信息

Department of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Cancer. 2019 Aug 15;145(4):974-978. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32172. Epub 2019 Feb 21.


DOI:10.1002/ijc.32172
PMID:30694555
Abstract

Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) is a modified herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1), which can be administered intralesionally in patients with stage IIIB/C-IVM1a unresectable melanoma (EMA label). The phase 3 OPTiM registration study showed an overall response rate (ORR) of 26%. Since December 2016, 48 eligible patients started treatment at the Netherlands Cancer Institute. We included 26 patients in this study with a follow up time ≥6 months, reporting Overall Response Rate (ORR), Disease Control Rate (DCR), Adverse Events (AE), prior treatment for melanoma and baseline characteristics, documented in a prospectively maintained database. In house developed treatment protocol consists of clinical evaluation, periodic PET-CT and histological biopsies for response evaluation. Median follow-up was 12.5 months. Of 26 patients, 16 (61.5%) had a Complete Response (CR) as their best response. Seven (26.9%) patients had a Partial Response (PR) as their best response, 1 (3.8%) patient Stable Disease (SD) and 2 (7.7%) patients Progressive Disease (PD). Best ORR was 88.5%. DCR was 92.3%. Grade 1-2 AEs occurred in all patients. Mostly, these consisted of fatigue, influenza-like symptoms and injection site erythema. All patients underwent prior treatment. Prior treatment did not influence response or toxicity of T-VEC. Best ORR for T-VEC monotherapy at our institute was 88.5% with 61.5% achieving a CR. This prospective study for T-VEC in early metastatic (stage IIIB/C-IVM1a) melanoma demonstrated superior results to the phase 3 OPTiM study and confirms the role of oncolytic immunotherapy for melanoma.

摘要

替莫唑胺(T-VEC)是一种改良的单纯疱疹病毒 1 型(HSV-1),可用于治疗 IIIB/C-IVM1a 期不可切除黑色素瘤患者(EMA 标签)。III 期 OPTiM 注册研究显示总缓解率(ORR)为 26%。自 2016 年 12 月以来,48 名符合条件的患者在荷兰癌症研究所开始接受治疗。我们在这项研究中纳入了 26 名随访时间≥6 个月的患者,报告了总缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)、不良反应(AE)、黑色素瘤的既往治疗和基线特征,这些数据记录在一个前瞻性维护的数据库中。内部开发的治疗方案包括临床评估、定期 PET-CT 和组织学活检以评估反应。中位随访时间为 12.5 个月。在 26 名患者中,16 名(61.5%)的最佳反应为完全缓解(CR)。7 名(26.9%)患者的最佳反应为部分缓解(PR),1 名(3.8%)患者为疾病稳定(SD),2 名(7.7%)患者为疾病进展(PD)。最佳 ORR 为 88.5%。DCR 为 92.3%。所有患者均出现 1-2 级 AE。这些主要包括疲劳、流感样症状和注射部位红斑。所有患者均接受过既往治疗。既往治疗并未影响 T-VEC 的反应或毒性。本研究中心 T-VEC 单药治疗的最佳 ORR 为 88.5%,其中 61.5%的患者达到 CR。这项关于早期转移性(IIIb/C-IVM1a 期)黑色素瘤的 T-VEC 前瞻性研究结果优于 III 期 OPTiM 研究,证实了溶瘤免疫疗法在黑色素瘤中的作用。

相似文献

[1]
High response rates for T-VEC in early metastatic melanoma (stage IIIB/C-IVM1a).

Int J Cancer. 2019-2-21

[2]
T-VEC for stage IIIB-IVM1a melanoma achieves high rates of complete and durable responses and is associated with tumor load: a clinical prediction model.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2021-8

[3]
Talimogene Laherparepvec Improves Durable Response Rate in Patients With Advanced Melanoma.

J Clin Oncol. 2015-5-26

[4]
Talimogene laherparepvec monotherapy for head and neck melanoma patients.

Melanoma Res. 2023-2-1

[5]
Talimogene laherparepvec upregulates immune-cell populations in non-injected lesions: findings from a phase II, multicenter, open-label study in patients with stage IIIB-IVM1c melanoma.

J Immunother Cancer. 2021-3

[6]
Pharmacokinetic drug evaluation of talimogene laherparepvec for the treatment of advanced melanoma.

Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2018-3-23

[7]
Clinical development of talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC): a modified herpes simplex virus type-1-derived oncolytic immunotherapy.

Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2015

[8]
The safety of talimogene laherparepvec for the treatment of advanced melanoma.

Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2017-2

[9]
Real-life use of talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) in melanoma patients in centers in Austria, Switzerland and Germany.

J Immunother Cancer. 2021-2

[10]
Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) as cancer immunotherapy.

Drugs Today (Barc). 2015-9

引用本文的文献

[1]
Advances in Oncolytic Viral Therapy in Melanoma: A Comprehensive Review.

Vaccines (Basel). 2025-7-3

[2]
Advances in the Relationship Between Skin Tumor Occurrence, Development, Prognosis, and the Human Microbiome.

Curr Microbiol. 2025-7-24

[3]
Efficacy of oncolytic virus in the treatment of intermediate-to-advanced solid tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Virol. 2025-7-22

[4]
Comparative real-world outcomes of stage III melanoma patients treated with talimogene laherparepvec or interleukin 2.

Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2025-4-1

[5]
Recent Advances in Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels for Tumor Immunotherapy.

Gels. 2025-2-20

[6]
Recent advances in immunotherapy and its combination therapies for advanced melanoma: a review.

Front Oncol. 2024-7-16

[7]
Cancer treatments: Past, present, and future.

Cancer Genet. 2024-8

[8]
Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) recommendations on intratumoral immunotherapy clinical trials (IICT): from premalignant to metastatic disease.

J Immunother Cancer. 2024-4-18

[9]
Cytokine Gene Vaccine Therapy for Treatment of a Brain Tumor.

Brain Sci. 2023-10-25

[10]
The efficacy and safety assessment of oncolytic virotherapies in the treatment of advanced melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Virol J. 2023-11-2

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