a The Colin A. Ross Institute for Psychological Trauma , Richardson , TX , USA.
J Trauma Dissociation. 2018 Oct-Dec;19(5):596-606. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2018.1451807. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
A set of measures of trauma, dissociation, altered states of consciousness, and spiritual experiences was administered to a convenience sample of 100 inpatients in a hospital Trauma Program. The inpatients had an average Dissociative Experiences Scale score of 42.3 and an average Adverse Childhood Experiences Scale score of 6.6, both of which are very high. Both trauma and dissociation correlated significantly with measures of pathological altered states of consciousness (ASC) but not with adaptive, normal spiritual experiences as measured by the Spiritual Orientation Inventory and the ASC Scale. The authors conclude that future study of the relationships between psychological trauma, dissociation, and ASC should subdivide altered states into at least two major categories: more inherently pathological states versus those that are more adaptive and spiritual in nature.
一套创伤、解离、意识改变状态和精神体验的测量方法被应用于一家医院创伤项目的 100 名住院患者的方便样本中。住院患者的平均解离体验量表评分为 42.3，平均不良童年经历量表评分为 6.6，这两个分数都非常高。创伤和解离与病理性意识改变状态（ASC）的测量结果显著相关，但与精神取向量表和 ASC 量表测量的适应性、正常精神体验无关。作者得出结论，未来对心理创伤、解离和 ASC 之间关系的研究应将改变状态至少细分为两类：更本质上的病理性状态与更适应和精神性的状态。
