Printz Trine, Mehlum Camilla Slot, Nikoghosyan-Bossen Gohar
Ugeskr Laeger. 2018 Mar 19;180(12).
Childhood apraxia of speech and oral dyspraxia are subtypes of dyspraxia: a neurological motor disorder with absence of neuromuscular deficits. The core impairment is in planning and/or programming spatiotemporal parameters of movement sequences, which results in errors in speech sound production and prosody, or in oral motor movements and gestures. Correct diagnostics and focus on differential diagnoses and co-morbidity are crucial, as treatment differs from other types of speech- and oral motor disorders. Early and specialized intervention is recommended.
一种不存在神经肌肉缺陷的神经运动障碍。核心损伤在于运动序列的时空参数规划和/或编程,这导致语音产生和韵律方面的错误,或口部运动和手势方面的错误。正确的诊断以及对鉴别诊断和共病的关注至关重要,因为其治疗方法与其他类型的言语和口部运动障碍不同。建议尽早进行专业干预。