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21世纪中国的兽医寄生虫学教学——挑战、机遇与展望

Veterinary parasitology teaching in China in the 21st century - Challenges, opportunities and perspectives.

作者信息

Liu Guo-Hua, Zhang Long-Xian, Zou Feng-Cai, Yuan Zi-Guo, Zhao Guang-Hui, Hu Min, Suo Xun, Zhu Xing-Quan

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan Province 410128, PR China.

College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450002, PR China.

出版信息

Vet Parasitol. 2018 Mar 15;252:70-73. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.01.037. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

Abstract

China has made significant achievements in social-economic development in the last three decades, and the numbers of livestock and companion animals are rapidly increasing. Some advances have been made in the control and prevention of animal parasitic diseases, but there are still some significant challenges, particularly in relation to foodborne parasitic zoonoses and vector-borne diseases. In addition, new molecular (e.g., genomic and transcriptomic) technologies have been developed and are gradually being introduced into the veterinary parasitology field. Therefore, teaching of veterinary parasitology in Chinese universities has undergone significant changes over the years, in terms of topics, depth and breadth, and also in the ways in which courses are delivered. In this article, we describe the current status of veterinary parasitology teaching at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels in Chinese universities, summarise changes and improvement in veterinary parasitology teaching, and discuss the challenges and opportunities for veterinary parasitology teaching in the 21st century, including the use of new teaching technologies and the integration of the "One Health" concept into veterinary parasitology courses.

摘要

在过去三十年里,中国在社会经济发展方面取得了显著成就,家畜和伴侣动物的数量正在迅速增加。在动物寄生虫病的防控方面已经取得了一些进展,但仍存在一些重大挑战,特别是在食源性寄生虫人畜共患病和媒介传播疾病方面。此外,新的分子技术(如基因组学和转录组学)已经得到发展,并逐渐被引入兽医寄生虫学领域。因此,多年来中国高校兽医寄生虫学的教学在主题、深度和广度以及课程授课方式等方面都发生了重大变化。在本文中,我们描述了中国高校本科和研究生层次兽医寄生虫学教学的现状,总结了兽医寄生虫学教学的变化和改进情况,并讨论了21世纪兽医寄生虫学教学面临的挑战和机遇,包括新教学技术的应用以及将“同一健康”理念融入兽医寄生虫学课程。

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