艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的社会支持：健康的社会决定因素模型。
Social support of people with HIV/AIDS: the Social Determinants of Health Model.
作者信息
Santos Vanessa da Frota, Pedrosa Samyla Citó, Aquino Priscila de Souza, Lima Ivana Cristina Vieira de, Cunha Gilmara Holanda da, Galvão Marli Teresinha Gimeniz
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Nursing. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 1):625-630. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0346.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the social support of people with HIV/AIDS from the perspective of the Social Determinants of Health Model.
METHOD
This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015 in an infectious disease outpatient clinic. The sample was made up of 116 people with HIV/AIDS. The data was collected through interviews, using a sociodemographic form and a social support scale. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and Student's t-tests and Mann-Whitney tests were performed to determine the association between social support and the social determinants of health.
RESULTS
Total social support was satisfactory, emotional support was influenced by smoking (p=0.0432) and instrumental support, by the number of people in the household (p=0.0003). The main source of instrumental and emotional support was relatives living outside the household, corresponding to 66.7% and 56.1%, respectively.
CONCLUSION
It was found that smokers havelower emotional support and people living alone received less instrumental support.
目的
从健康的社会决定因素模型的角度分析艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的社会支持情况。
方法
这是一项于2015年在一家传染病门诊进行的横断面研究。样本由116名艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者组成。通过访谈收集数据，使用社会人口学表格和社会支持量表。数据采用描述性统计进行分析，并进行学生t检验和曼-惠特尼检验以确定社会支持与健康的社会决定因素之间的关联。
结果
总体社会支持情况令人满意，情感支持受吸烟影响（p=0.0432），工具性支持受家庭人口数量影响（p=0.0003）。工具性和情感支持的主要来源是不住在一起的亲属，分别占66.7%和56.1%。
结论
研究发现吸烟者的情感支持较低，独居者获得的工具性支持较少。
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