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医学实习生合理用药技能培训项目评估

Evaluation of skill-based training program on rational drug treatment for medical interns.

作者信息

Venkatesan Murugan, Dongre Amol R, Ganapathy Kalaiselvan

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India, Iran.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2017 Oct-Dec;6(4):832-835. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_172_17.

DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_172_17
PMID:29564272
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5848407/
Abstract

CONTEXT

A module-based training program for medical interns using World Health Organization guide for good prescription along with the individual feedback on their prescription was developed and implemented.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of the study was to obtain the medical interns' reactions to newly developed skill-based training program on rational treatment.

STUDY SETTING

This study was conducted at the Department of Community Medicine.

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 96 medical interns were included in the study.

STUDY DESIGN

A cross-sectional study consisting of retro-prefeedback and open-ended questions about self-assessment of perceived skill on rational treatment.

ANALYSIS

Collected data were entered in Epi Info (3.5.4) and analyzed.

RESULTS

After training, there was a significant increase in self-perceived posttest scores of setting up the therapeutic objective for the treatment (2.9-4.9), ability to select the correct drug (2.8-5.1), ability to select right dose, schedule, and duration of drugs (2.5-4.9). and overall prescription skill (2.9-4.9). There is a significant decrease in self-perceived scores in the skill of practicing polypharmacy (4.1-2.5).

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, the training program was taken well and interns perceived their skill on rational treatment was improved as shown by the feedback.

摘要

背景

开发并实施了一项针对医学实习生的基于模块的培训计划,该计划采用了世界卫生组织的合理处方指南,并提供了关于他们处方的个人反馈。

目的

本研究的目的是了解医学实习生对新开发的基于技能的合理治疗培训计划的反应。

研究地点

本研究在社区医学系进行。

参与者

共有96名医学实习生纳入本研究。

研究设计

一项横断面研究,包括关于合理治疗感知技能自我评估的回顾性预反馈和开放式问题。

分析

收集的数据录入Epi Info(3.5.4)并进行分析。

结果

培训后,在设定治疗目标(2.9 - 4.9)、选择正确药物的能力(2.8 - 5.1)、选择正确药物剂量、给药方案和疗程的能力(2.5 - 4.9)以及总体处方技能(2.9 - 4.9)方面,自我感知的测试后分数显著提高。在联合用药技能方面,自我感知分数显著下降(4.1 - 2.5)。

结论

总体而言,培训计划得到了很好的实施,实习生认为他们的合理治疗技能如反馈所示得到了提高。

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本文引用的文献

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Evaluation of impact of teaching clinical pharmacology and rational therapeutics to medical undergraduates and interns.评估向医学本科生和实习生教授临床药理学与合理治疗学的影响。
Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2016 Jul-Sep;6(3):205-10. doi: 10.4103/2229-516X.186967.
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Insight Into Quality of Prescription Writing - An Instituitional Study.处方书写质量洞察——一项机构研究
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Mar;10(3):ZC61-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/18011.7472. Epub 2016 Mar 1.
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Effect of providing feedback and prescribing education on prescription writing: An intervention study.提供反馈及开具教育处方对处方书写的影响:一项干预性研究。
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Assessment of drug use pattern using WHO prescribing indicators at Hawassa University Teaching and Referral Hospital, south Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.使用世界卫生组织处方指标评估埃塞俄比亚南部 Hawassa 大学教学和转诊医院的药物使用模式:一项横断面研究。
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Rational pharmacotherapy training for fourth-year medical students.对四年级医学生进行合理的药物治疗学培训。
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Prescription writing practices in a rural tertiary care hospital in Western Maharashtra, India.印度马哈拉施特拉邦西部一家农村三级护理医院的处方书写规范。
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Prescription audit adjunct to rational pharmacotherapy education improves prescribing skills of medical students.合理药物治疗教育的处方审核辅助手段可提高医学生的处方技能。
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