Hospital and Clinic of Plastic Surgery, Polanica-Zdrój, Poland.
Department of Maxillofacial Orthopedics and Orthodontics, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Biomed Res Int. 2018 Jan 16;2018:5835167. doi: 10.1155/2018/5835167. eCollection 2018.
An expectation of perfect and close to ideal outcomes is attributed not only to aesthetic, but also to reconstructive surgery. Contrary to quite common belief and despite great potential, the real chances for achieving attractive appearance are limited to relatively simple cases with moderately abnormal morphology, sufficient homogenous material, and hardly conspicuous scars potential. Therefore, the expectations for fully satisfactory outcomes should be limited to jaw surgery, cosmetic rhinoplasty, otoplasty, and some rejuvenation procedures, provided the best and uneventful surgery is secured. On the basis of over 40 years of clinical practice (KK) and survey of about 30,000 photos presenting both early and long term outcomes, the authors present their own subjective opinion on the value and potential of plastic surgery with regard to aesthetic evaluation. The paper is illustrated by numerous examples of plastic and esthetic procedures.
人们不仅期望美容手术达到完美和近乎理想的效果,也期望重建手术达到这样的效果。与普遍的看法相反,尽管潜力巨大,但真正实现吸引人的外观的机会仅限于形态中度异常、同质材料充足且潜在疤痕不明显的相对简单的病例。因此,只有在确保获得最佳、无并发症的手术的前提下,才能将完全满意的效果的期望限制在颌骨手术、美容鼻整形术、耳成形术和一些年轻化手术上。基于 40 多年的临床实践(KK)和对约 30,000 张展示早期和长期结果的照片的调查,作者就整形手术在审美评估方面的价值和潜力提出了自己的主观意见。本文通过大量的整形和美容手术的例子来说明。