Medical Oncology Department, Centre Leon Berard, University Lyon I, Lyon, France.
Future Oncol. 2018 Sep;14(22):2239-2246. doi: 10.2217/fon-2017-0512. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
Regorafenib is an orally available multikinase inhibitor, currently approved in metastatic chemorefractory colorectal cancer patients. The results of two large randomized Phase III trials are available, providing significant results in overall and progression-free survival in this situation. Its use requires a special attention regarding patient selection, dosing schedule and management of adverse events. Identifying patients who will tolerate and have benefit from regorafenib is a challenge for clinicians. Therapeutic monitoring (especially cfDNA), predictive biomarkers and specific perfusion-based imaging techniques will may be result in optimizing regorafenib treatment.
瑞戈非尼是一种口服多激酶抑制剂,目前已被批准用于转移性化疗耐药的结直肠癌患者。两项大型随机 III 期临床试验的结果已经公布,在这种情况下,瑞戈非尼在总生存期和无进展生存期方面均取得了显著效果。在这种情况下,其使用需要特别注意患者选择、剂量方案和不良反应的管理。确定哪些患者能够耐受并从瑞戈非尼中获益是临床医生面临的挑战。治疗监测(尤其是 cfDNA)、预测生物标志物和特定的灌注成像技术可能会优化瑞戈非尼的治疗。