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生育态度与行为:遗传咨询有效性的一些问题

Procreational attitudes and behaviour: some problems of genetic counseling effectiveness.

作者信息

Mazurczak T, Czarkowski M P, Firkowska-Mankiewicz A, Titkow A

出版信息

Acta Anthropogenet. 1985;9(1-3):122-31.

PMID:2956973
Abstract

Some results of the study of genetic counseling effectiveness, conducted in 1980-1981, are the subject of this paper. The main group under the study consisted of 187 families with the Down syndrome child, who in the period 1974-1979 visited the Genetics Clinic of NRIMC and received genetic counseling there. The relation between genetic counseling and the procreation sphere among the studied families is presented. Procreation plans have been analysed with special emphasis made on changes related to genetic counseling. The influence of this counseling as a factor reducing fear of having a child with a disease has been confirmed. It has been found that procreation plans have changed after the counseling especially among those women who did not plan pregnancy earlier. Some psychological aspects of genetic counseling as are essential for forming procreation attitudes of the consulting families have also been discussed.

摘要

本文主题是1980 - 1981年进行的遗传咨询效果研究的一些结果。研究的主要对象是187个有唐氏综合征患儿的家庭,这些家庭在1974 - 1979年期间前往国立罗摩克里希那医院遗传学诊所并在那里接受了遗传咨询。文中呈现了研究家庭中遗传咨询与生育领域之间的关系。对生育计划进行了分析,特别强调了与遗传咨询相关的变化。已证实这种咨询作为减少对生育患病孩子恐惧的一个因素所产生的影响。研究发现,咨询后生育计划发生了变化,尤其是那些之前没有计划怀孕的女性。还讨论了遗传咨询的一些心理方面,这些方面对于形成咨询家庭的生育态度至关重要。

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