Alloubani Aladeen, Saleh Abdulmoneam, Abdelhafiz Ibrahim
King Hussein Cancer Center, Nursing Supervisor for Research & Evidence Based Practice, Amman, Jordan.
University of Tabuk, Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2018 Jul;12(4):577-584. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.03.009. Epub 2018 Mar 19.
Stroke is becoming a major challenge in healthcare systems, and this has necessitated the study of the various risk factors. As the number of people with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity increases, the problem is expected to worsen. This review paper evaluates what can be done to eliminate or reduce the risk of stroke.
The aim of the research is to evaluate the risk factors for stroke. The paper also aims to understand how these risks can be handled to avoid incidences of stroke.
Published clinical trials of stroke risk factors studies were recognised by a search of EMBASE and MEDLINE databases with keywords hypertension, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, stroke or cardiovascular disease, or prospective study, and meta-analysis.
The findings of this review are that the prevention of stroke starts with identifying risk factors for stroke, most of the patients diagnosed with stroke have various risk factors. Consequently, it is a very significant to identify all the risk factors for stroke as well as to teach the patient how to dominate them.
after summarising all the studies mentioned in the paper, it can be established that hypertension and diabetes mellitus are a stroke risk factors and correlated in patients with atherosclerosis.
中风正成为医疗保健系统中的一项重大挑战，这使得对各种风险因素的研究成为必要。随着高血压、糖尿病和肥胖症患者数量的增加，这一问题预计会恶化。这篇综述论文评估了可以采取哪些措施来消除或降低中风风险。
该研究的目的是评估中风的风险因素。本文还旨在了解如何应对这些风险以避免中风的发生。
通过使用关键词高血压、血压、糖尿病、中风或心血管疾病，或前瞻性研究和荟萃分析，检索EMBASE和MEDLINE数据库，识别已发表的中风风险因素研究的临床试验。
本综述的研究结果是，中风的预防始于识别中风的风险因素，大多数被诊断为中风的患者都有各种风险因素。因此，识别所有中风风险因素以及教导患者如何控制这些因素非常重要。
在总结本文中提到的所有研究后，可以确定高血压和糖尿病是中风的风险因素，并且在动脉粥样硬化患者中相互关联。
