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新型纤维素酶和木聚糖酶产生菌株的分离及其在木质纤维素生物质水解和琥珀酸生产中的应用。

Isolation of new cellulase and xylanase producing strains and application to lignocellulosic biomasses hydrolysis and succinic acid production.

机构信息

Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici (Naples), Italy.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2018 Jul;259:325-333. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.027. Epub 2018 Mar 8.

Abstract

The enzymatic extracellular mixtures of two new microorganisms - Streptomyces flavogriseus AE64X and AE63X - isolated from Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Populus nigra and producing cellulase and xylanase, were characterized and applied to hydrolysis of pretreated Arundo donax, Populus nigra and Panicum virgatum (10% w/v) replacing the commercial enzymes Accelerase 1500 and Accelerase XY (5.4 and 145 U/g of pretreated biomass, respectively). It is worth of noting that the newly developed extracellular enzymatic mixtures, without any purification step and at the same dosage, presented saccharification yields that are higher (86% for S. flavogriseus AE64X) than those of commercial enzymes (81%). Moreover, these enzymatic mixes allowed us to hydrolyse both cellulose and xylan within the different lignocellulose biomasses substituting both the cellulase and xylanase of commercial source. The produced sugars were also fermentable by Basfia succiniciproducens BPP7 into succinic acid with high yield.

摘要

两种新微生物——从桉树和黑杨中分离出来的黄色链霉菌 AE64X 和 AE63X——产生纤维素酶和木聚糖酶的酶解细胞外混合物的特性,并应用于预处理的芦竹、黑杨和柳枝稷(10%w/v)的水解,取代了商业酶 Accelerase 1500 和 Accelerase XY(分别为 5.4 和 145U/g 预处理生物质)。值得注意的是,新开发的细胞外酶混合物,无需任何纯化步骤,且剂量相同,其糖化产率更高(黄色链霉菌 AE64X 为 86%),高于商业酶(81%)。此外,这些酶混合物还允许我们在不同的木质纤维素生物质中水解纤维素和木聚糖,取代商业来源的纤维素酶和木聚糖酶。产生的糖也可被巴斯夫 succiniciproducens BPP7 发酵成琥珀酸,产率很高。

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