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痴呆症护理中的治疗性谎言:心理学家是否应该教导他人以患者为中心地说谎?

Therapeutic Lies in Dementia Care: Should Psychologists Teach Others to be Person-Centred Liars?

作者信息

James Ian A, Caiazza Roberta

机构信息

Campus for Ageing and Vitality,Northumberland,Tyne and Wear NHS Trust and Bradford University.

Campus for Ageing and Vitality,NTW NHS Trust.

出版信息

Behav Cogn Psychother. 2018 Jul;46(4):454-462. doi: 10.1017/S1352465818000152. Epub 2018 Mar 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Therapeutic lies are frequently used communication strategies, often employed when the person with dementia does not share the same reality as the carer (James and Jackman, 2017; Tuckett 2004; Blum, 1994). Their use is complex and controversial, and a number of protocols have been produced to guide their usage (Mental Health Foundation, 2016).

AIMS

The study examined clinicians' perspective on using therapeutic lies in their daily practice and their roles in encouraging the proper use of such a communication strategy.

METHOD

This project sampled the views of clinicians, mainly psychologists, before and after attending a workshop on communication in dementia care; they were asked whether psychologists should have a role in teaching others to lie more effectively.

RESULTS

It was found that following a comprehensive discussion on the use of lies, the clinicians recognized they lied more than they had originally thought, and were also significantly more supportive of having a role in teaching others to lie effectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinicians, mainly psychologists, increased their support in the use of therapeutic lying. They considered others would benefit from the psychologists giving supervision in how to lie effectively.

摘要

背景

治疗性谎言是常用的沟通策略,常在痴呆症患者与照料者认知不同时使用(詹姆斯和杰克曼,2017年;塔克特,2004年;布卢姆,1994年)。其使用复杂且具争议性,已制定了多项协议来指导其运用(心理健康基金会,2016年)。

目的

本研究探讨临床医生在日常实践中对使用治疗性谎言的看法以及他们在鼓励正确使用这种沟通策略方面所起的作用。

方法

该项目在痴呆症护理沟通研讨会前后对临床医生(主要是心理学家)的观点进行了抽样调查;询问他们心理学家是否应在教导他人更有效地说谎方面发挥作用。

结果

发现在对谎言的使用进行全面讨论后,临床医生认识到他们说谎的次数比最初认为的要多,并且也明显更支持在教导他人有效说谎方面发挥作用。

结论

临床医生,主要是心理学家,对使用治疗性谎言的支持增加了。他们认为其他人会从心理学家对如何有效说谎进行监督中受益。

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