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饲喂体外木聚糖酶抑制率低的小麦的肉鸡生长速度更快。

Superior Growth Rates in Broilers Fed Wheat with Low In Vitro Feed-Xylanase Inhibition.

作者信息

Krogh Madsen Claus, Pettersson Dan, Hjortshøj Rasmus, Katholm Anders, Brinch-Pedersen Henrik

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Research Center Flakkebjerg , Aarhus University , 4200 Slagelse , Denmark.

Novozymes , 2880 Bagsværd , Denmark.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Apr 25;66(16):4044-4050. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00208. Epub 2018 Apr 11.

Abstract

Grain-batch variation in xylanase-inhibitor levels may account for variations in the efficacy of feed xylanase supplementation. This would make inhibition an important quality parameter in the routine analysis of feedstuffs. Two analytical procedures for testing feedstuffs against specific xylanases were researched: the high-throughput viscosity-pressure assay (ViPr) and the extraction-free remazol-brilliant-blue-beechwood-xylan (RBBX) assay. Thirty-two wheat cultivars were analyzed for inhibition of a commercial xylanase, Ronozyme WX. Four cultivars were selected for a feeding experiment in which the growth of 1440 broilers from ages 7-33 days was monitored. The treatments resulted up to 7 % difference (day 14) in broiler weight . The cultivar choice had an effect throughout the experiment ( p < 0.05). The performance ranking of the treatments corresponded better to xylanase inhibition than to crude-protein content or nonstarch-polysaccharide content. Wheat-grain xylanase-inhibitor content is therefore a highly relevant quality parameter when broiler diets are supplemented with feed xylanase.

摘要

木聚糖酶抑制剂水平的批次差异可能是饲料中添加木聚糖酶效果存在差异的原因。这使得抑制作用成为饲料原料常规分析中的一个重要质量参数。研究了两种针对特定木聚糖酶检测饲料原料的分析方法:高通量粘度 - 压力测定法(ViPr)和无提取的雷玛唑亮蓝 - 山毛榉木聚糖(RBBX)测定法。分析了32个小麦品种对商业木聚糖酶Ronozyme WX的抑制作用。选择了4个品种进行饲养试验,监测了1440只7至33日龄肉鸡的生长情况。这些处理导致肉鸡体重差异高达7%(第14天)。在整个实验过程中,品种选择都有影响(p < 0.05)。处理的性能排名与木聚糖酶抑制作用的对应程度比与粗蛋白含量或非淀粉多糖含量的对应程度更好。因此,当肉鸡日粮中添加饲料木聚糖酶时,小麦籽粒木聚糖酶抑制剂含量是一个高度相关的质量参数。

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