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2016年州级男性和男孩健康资源调查:发现一种意外且可补救的服务与健康差距。

2016 Survey of State-Level Health Resources for Men and Boys: Identification of an Inadvertent and Remediable Service and Health Disparity.

作者信息

Fadich Ana, Llamas Ramon P, Giorgianni Salvatore, Stephenson Colin, Nwaiwu Chimezie

机构信息

1 Men's Health Network, Washington, DC, USA.

2 American Public Health Association, Men's Health Caucus, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2018 Jul;12(4):1131-1137. doi: 10.1177/1557988318763643. Epub 2018 Mar 26.

Abstract

This survey evaluated resources available to men and boys at the state level including state public health departments (SPHDs), other state agencies, and governor's offices. Most of the resources and programs are found in the SPHDs and these administer state-initiated and federally funded health programs to provide services and protection to a broad range of populations; however, many men's health advocates believe that SPHDs have failed to create equivalent services for men and boys, inadvertently creating a health disparity. Men's Health Network conducts a survey of state resources, including those found in SPHDs, every 2 years to identify resources available for men and women, determine the extent of any disparity, and establish a relationship with SPHD officials. Data were obtained from all 50 states and Washington, D.C. An analysis of the 2016 survey data indicates that there are few resources allocated and a lack of readily available information on health and preventive care created specifically for men and boys. The data observed that most health information intended for men and boys was scarce among states or oftentimes included on websites that primarily focused on women's health. A potential result of this is a loss of engagement with appropriate health-care providers due to a lack of information. This study continues to validate the disparity between health outcomes for women and men. It continues to highlight the need for better resource allocation, outreach, and health programs specifically tailored to men and boys in order to improve overall community well-being.

摘要

这项调查评估了州一级为男性和男孩提供的资源,包括州公共卫生部门、其他州机构和州长办公室。大多数资源和项目都在州公共卫生部门,这些部门管理州发起和联邦资助的健康项目,为广泛的人群提供服务和保护;然而,许多男性健康倡导者认为,州公共卫生部门未能为男性和男孩创造同等的服务,无意中造成了健康差距。男性健康网络每两年对州资源进行一次调查,包括州公共卫生部门的资源,以确定可供男性和女性使用的资源,确定差距的程度,并与州公共卫生部门官员建立联系。数据来自所有50个州和华盛顿特区。对2016年调查数据的分析表明,专门为男性和男孩分配的资源很少,缺乏关于健康和预防保健的现成信息。数据显示,大多数针对男性和男孩的健康信息在各州都很稀缺,或者通常包含在主要关注女性健康的网站上。这样做的一个潜在结果是,由于缺乏信息,男性无法与合适的医疗服务提供者接触。这项研究继续证实了女性和男性健康结果之间的差距。它继续强调需要更好地分配资源、进行宣传,并制定专门针对男性和男孩的健康项目,以改善社区的整体福祉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ad8/6131469/1b8aeb0590e5/10.1177_1557988318763643-fig1.jpg

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