Mukhina L P, Rykushin Iu P
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1987 Jun(6):29-33.
In this work the dynamics and morbidity level in respect of meningococcal infection at 11 territories of the RSFSR at the period of 1969-1984 are analyzed. The study covered altogether 16 cities and 211 districts. The role of big cities as the sources of infection spreading into rural areas and further "fixation" of this infection mainly in regions with a population of 60,000 and more had been established. The data on meningococcal morbidity and carriership among different age groups are presented. The study has shown a pronounced increase in the incidence rate of meningococcal infection among children aged up to 2 years, as well as an increase in the proportion of these children among patients with meningococcal infection in recent years.
本文分析了1969 - 1984年期间俄罗斯联邦苏维埃社会主义共和国11个地区的脑膜炎球菌感染动态及发病水平。该研究共涵盖16个城市和211个区。已确定大城市作为感染源向农村地区传播以及这种感染主要在人口6万及以上地区“固定”的作用。文中给出了不同年龄组脑膜炎球菌发病率及带菌情况的数据。研究表明,2岁及以下儿童脑膜炎球菌感染发病率显著上升,且近年来这些儿童在脑膜炎球菌感染患者中的比例也有所增加。