Ríos A, Carrillo J, López-Navas A I, Martínez-Alarcón L, Ayala M A, Garrido G, Sebastián M J, Ramis G, Hernández A M, Ramírez P, Parrilla P
Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante ("International Collaborative Donor Project"), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics y Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Transplant Unit, Surgery Service, IMI-Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante ("International Collaborative Donor Project"), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics y Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Transplant Proc. 2018 Mar;50(2):330-333. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.11.038.
Many Africans are emigrating to the European Economic Community from countries with little knowledge of transplantation. This population has not yet been studied.
Analyze the attitude toward donation among the Algerian population living in Spain.
We studied the population born in Algeria and residing in Spain, over 15 years old, and stratified by age and sex. Attitude was surveyed using a questionnaire of organ donation for transplantation ("PCID-DTO Ríos"). Support from African immigration associations was needed to advise on the location of potential respondents. The completion was anonymous and self-administered. Verbal consent was obtained to assist in the study.
Of the 441 respondents, 27% (n = 119) were in favor of donation after death, 43% (n = 191) were against, and 30% (n = 131) were undecided. The variables associated with the attitude toward the donation were sex (P = .033), having offspring (P = .027), having commented on the subject of organ transplantation at the family level (P < .001), attitude (P < .001), religion (P < .001), and partner's opinion on organ donation and transplantation (P < .001). Only 16% of the respondents have known a transplant recipient or donor, with this subgroup having the most favorable attitude (68% vs 19%, P < .001).
The Algerian population emigrant to Spain has a very unfriendly attitude toward the donation of their own organs.
许多非洲人正从对移植了解甚少的国家移民到欧洲经济共同体。这一人群尚未得到研究。
分析居住在西班牙的阿尔及利亚人群对捐赠的态度。
我们研究了出生在阿尔及利亚且居住在西班牙、年龄超过15岁的人群，并按年龄和性别进行分层。使用器官移植捐赠问卷（“PCID - DTO里奥斯”）对态度进行调查。需要非洲移民协会的支持以确定潜在受访者的位置。问卷填写是匿名且自行完成的。获得了口头同意以协助研究。
在441名受访者中，27%（n = 119）赞成死后捐赠，43%（n = 191）反对，30%（n = 131）未作决定。与捐赠态度相关的变量有性别（P = .033）、有子女（P = .027）、在家庭层面谈论过器官移植话题（P < .001）、态度（P < .001）、宗教（P < .001）以及伴侣对器官捐赠和移植的看法（P < .001）。只有16%的受访者认识移植受者或捐赠者，这一亚组的态度最为积极（68%对19%，P < .001）。
移民到西班牙的阿尔及利亚人群对捐赠自己的器官态度非常不友好。
