Ríos A, Carrillo J, López-Navas A I, Sánchez Á, Flores-Medina J, Ayala M A, Hernández A M, Ramírez P, Parrilla P
International Collaborative Donor Project, Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Spain; Transplant Unit, Surgery Service, IMIB-Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
International Collaborative Donor Project, Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Spain.
Transplant Proc. 2018 Oct;50(8):2264-2267. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.03.070. Epub 2018 Mar 15.
The number of people of Nigerian origin in Europe is growing. However, there are no studies that have analyzed their awareness of organ donation and transplantation.
To analyze the attitude toward organ donation among Nigerian-born population living in Spain.
The sample population was a selection of people born in Nigeria who are now living in Spain. A sample of this cohort older than 15 years was obtained randomly and stratified by age and sex. Attitude was assessed using a validated questionnaire on the psychosocial attitudes toward organ donation (PCID-DTO-Ríos). A random selection of people from this cohort was surveyed.
A sample of 183 respondents was included in the study. Of their attitudes toward cadaveric donation, 33% were in favor of it, 34% were against it, and 33% were undecided. The variables associated with having a more favorable attitude (P < .001) were: 1. Knowledge related to donation and transplantation; 2. attitude toward the body; 3. religion; and 4. social interaction. In the multivariate analysis, the main independent factor associated with the attitude toward organ donation was the knowledge of the concept of encephalic death. Respondents who are familiar with the concept of brain death are 10 times more likely to be in favor of donation than those who are not.
The attitude toward organ donation among the Nigerian-born population living in Spain is not very favorable and is associated with psychosocial factors. A campaign to raise awareness among Nigerian residents in Spain has become a priority.
在欧洲，祖籍尼日利亚的人口数量正在增长。然而，尚无研究分析过他们对器官捐赠和移植的认知情况。
分析居住在西班牙的尼日利亚出生人群对器官捐赠的态度。
样本群体为现居住在西班牙的尼日利亚出生人群。从该队列中随机抽取年龄大于15岁的样本，并按年龄和性别进行分层。使用一份经过验证的关于器官捐赠心理社会态度的问卷（PCID-DTO-里奥斯问卷）评估态度。从该队列中随机选取人员进行调查。
183名受访者被纳入研究。在他们对尸体捐赠的态度方面，33%的人表示支持，34%的人反对，33%的人未作决定。与持更支持态度相关的变量（P <.001）有：1. 与捐赠和移植相关的知识；2. 对身体的态度；3. 宗教信仰；4. 社会交往。在多变量分析中，与器官捐赠态度相关的主要独立因素是对脑死亡概念的认知。熟悉脑死亡概念的受访者支持捐赠的可能性是不熟悉者的10倍。
居住在西班牙的尼日利亚出生人群对器官捐赠的态度不太积极，且与心理社会因素有关。在西班牙的尼日利亚居民中开展提高认识的活动已成为当务之急。
