Department of Fire Safety, Kyungil University, 50 Gamasilgil, Hayangup, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38428, South Korea.
Hanil Luchem, 318-2 Bonsanli, Jinyoungeub, Gimhaesi, Gyeongnam 50857, South Korea.
J Natl Med Assoc. 2018 Apr;110(2):197-202. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2017.05.004. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
This study is focused on a rapid and safe transfer when there are many people who need rescuing in unapproachable location. Generally, a stretcher, a basket or a mesh drawing is used to transfer injured people or survivors in the emergency rescue, however, it turned out that it takes long time to transfer a number of people with a stretcher and it is difficult to transfer injured people safely with a basket or a mesh drawing. It would expect to transfer many people who need rescuing promptly and harmlessly.
In this article, Targeted Acceptable Responses to Generated Events of Tasks (TARGETS), an event-based team performance measurement methodology was used to investigate the effects of Mission Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP) on the behavioral processes underlying team performance during simulated rescue tasks while wearing chemical protective equipment. In addition, this study determined which team processes were related to team performance outcomes. Results of six primary analyses indicated that team process performance was not degraded by MOPP 4 on any rescue task and that the team processes critical for successful task performance are task-dependent.
As a result, authors have developed a new life-saving equipment. Numerous people who need rescuing can be quickly and safely rescued and transferred to the hospital with it. From a medical point of view, it reduces the risk of secondary damage from transport and helps avoid missing the golden time for first aid caused by delay in transferring emergency patients as numerous people can be transferred safely and quickly.
The article is due to introduce the equipment which can transfer people who need rescuing promptly and effectively in a situation such as when numerous people need rescuing in the mountain. In a rescue situation such as mountain rescue, rope connected life-saving equipment is dropped to the rescue site with a rope from a rescue helicopter and laying down the injured on the life-saving equipment body and equip life-saving equipment to the rope consecutively. In this way, it is expected to transfer the injured rapidly and safely.
本研究专注于在难以接近的地点需要营救大量人员时实现快速、安全的转移。通常，在紧急救援中使用担架、篮子或网兜来转移受伤人员或幸存者，然而，用担架转移大量人员需要很长时间，用篮子或网兜安全地转移受伤人员也很困难。我们希望能够迅速、无害地转移大量需要救援的人员。
在本文中，使用基于事件的团队绩效测量方法——有针对性的可接受响应生成事件（TARGETS），研究了在穿着化学防护装备进行模拟救援任务时，任务导向防护姿势（MOPP）对团队性能的行为过程的影响，以及哪些团队流程与团队绩效结果相关。六项主要分析的结果表明，MOPP4 并没有降低任何救援任务的团队流程绩效，并且对成功任务表现至关重要的团队流程是任务相关的。
因此，作者开发了一种新的救生设备。大量需要救援的人员可以快速、安全地被救援并转移到医院。从医学角度来看，它减少了运输过程中二次损伤的风险，并有助于避免因延迟转移紧急患者而错过急救的黄金时间，因为大量人员可以安全快速地转移。
本文旨在介绍一种在山区等情况下需要营救大量人员时能够迅速有效地转移人员的设备。在山地救援等救援情况下，救援直升机用绳索将连接绳索的救生设备降落到救援地点，将受伤人员放在救生设备上，并依次将救生设备装备到绳索上。这样，有望迅速、安全地转移受伤人员。
