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青少年终身体育活动技能测试的开发、内容效度和重测信度。

Development, content validity and test-retest reliability of the Lifelong Physical Activity Skills Battery in adolescents.

机构信息

a Priority Research Centre in Physical Activity and Nutrition , University of Newcastle , Callaghan , Australia.

b School of Health and Social Development , Deakin University , Burwood , Australia.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2018 Oct;36(20):2358-2367. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1458392. Epub 2018 Mar 28.

Abstract

Numerous skill batteries assess fundamental motor skill (e.g., kick, hop) competence. Few skill batteries examine lifelong physical activity skill competence (e.g., resistance training). This study aimed to develop and assess the content validity, test-retest and inter-rater reliability of the "Lifelong Physical Activity Skills Battery". Development of the skill battery occurred in three stages: i) systematic reviews of lifelong physical activity participation rates and existing motor skill assessment tools, ii) practitioner consultation and iii) research expert consultation. The final battery included eight skills: grapevine, golf swing, jog, push-up, squat, tennis forehand, upward dog and warrior I. Adolescents (28 boys, 29 girls; M = 15.8 years, SD = 0.4 years) completed the Lifelong Physical Activity Skills Battery on two occasions two weeks apart. The skill battery was highly reliable (ICC = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.72-0.90) with individual skill reliability scores ranging from moderate (warrior I; ICC = 0.56) to high (tennis forehand; ICC = 0.82). Typical error (4.0; 95% CI 3.4-5.0) and proportional bias (r = -0.21, p = .323) were low. This study has provided preliminary evidence for the content validity and reliability of the Lifelong Physical Activity Skills Battery in an adolescent population.

摘要

许多技能测试评估基本运动技能(例如,踢、跳)的能力。很少有技能测试评估终生体育活动技能的能力(例如,阻力训练)。本研究旨在开发和评估“终生体育活动技能测试库”的内容有效性、重测信度和评分者间信度。技能测试库的开发分为三个阶段:i)对终生体育活动参与率和现有的运动技能评估工具进行系统回顾,ii)从业者咨询,以及 iii)研究专家咨询。最终的测试库包括八项技能:葡萄藤式移动、高尔夫挥杆、慢跑、俯卧撑、深蹲、网球正手击球、上犬式和战士一式。青少年(28 名男孩,29 名女孩;M=15.8 岁,SD=0.4 岁)在两周的时间里分两次完成了终生体育活动技能测试库。该测试库具有高度可靠性(ICC=0.84,95%CI=0.72-0.90),各项技能的可靠性评分从中等(战士一式;ICC=0.56)到高(网球正手击球;ICC=0.82)不等。典型误差(4.0;95%CI 3.4-5.0)和比例偏差(r=-0.21,p=.323)均较低。本研究初步证明了终生体育活动技能测试库在青少年人群中的内容有效性和可靠性。

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