Arian Zad Hamid, Ananikian Nerses
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2018 Apr 25;30(16):165403. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aab644. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
The mixed spin-(1,1/2) Ising-Heisenberg double sawtooth ladder containing a mixture of both spin-1 and spin-1/2 nodal atoms, and the spin-1/2 interstitial dimers are approximately solved by the transfer-matrix method. Here, we study in detail the ground-state phase diagrams, also influences of the bilinear exchange coupling on the rungs and cyclic four-spin exchange interaction in square plaquette of each block on the magnetization and magnetic susceptibility of the suggested ladder at low temperature. Such a double sawtooth ladder may be found in a Shastry-Sutherland lattice-type. In spite of the spin ordering of odd and even blocks being different from each other, due to the commutation relation between all different block Hamiltonians, phase diagrams, magnetization behavior and thermodynamic properties of the model are the same for odd and even blocks. We show that at low temperature, both exchange couplings can change the quality and quantity of the magnetization plateaus versus the magnetic field changes. Specially, we find a new magnetization plateau [Formula: see text] for this model. Besides, we examine the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat of the model in detail. It is proven that behaviors of the magnetization and the magnetic susceptibility coincide at low temperature. The specific heat displays diverse temperature dependencies, which include a Schottky-type peak at a special temperature interval. We observe that with increase of the bilinear exchange coupling on the rungs, second peak temperature dependence grows.
包含自旋 - 1和自旋 - 1/2节点原子混合物的混合自旋 - (1,1/2)伊辛 - 海森堡双锯齿形梯子,以及自旋 - 1/2间隙二聚体,通过转移矩阵法近似求解。在此,我们详细研究了基态相图,以及各块方形格子中梯级上的双线性交换耦合和循环四自旋交换相互作用对所提出梯子在低温下的磁化强度和磁化率的影响。这种双锯齿形梯子可能出现在沙斯特里 - 萨瑟兰晶格类型中。尽管奇数块和偶数块的自旋排序彼此不同,但由于所有不同块哈密顿量之间的对易关系,该模型的相图、磁化行为和热力学性质对于奇数块和偶数块是相同的。我们表明,在低温下,两种交换耦合都可以随着磁场变化改变磁化平台的质量和数量。特别地,如果,我们为该模型发现了一个新的磁化平台[公式:见原文]。此外,我们详细研究了该模型的磁化率和比热。结果证明,在低温下磁化强度和磁化率的行为是一致的。比热表现出不同的温度依赖性,其中包括在特定温度区间出现的肖特基型峰。我们观察到,随着梯级上双线性交换耦合的增加,第二峰温度依赖性增强。