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根据壁球专业水平对战术、决策和执行行为的分析

Analysis of Tactical, Decisional and Executional Behaviour according to the Level of Expertise in Squash.

作者信息

Catalán-Eslava María, González-Víllora Sixto, Pastor-Vicedo Juan C, Contreras-Jordán Onofre R

机构信息

Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. EDAF research group, Cuenca, Spain.

Teacher Training Faculty, University of Castilla-la Mancha. EDAF research group, Cuenca, Spain.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2018 Mar 23;61:227-240. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2017-0139. eCollection 2018 Mar.

DOI:10.2478/hukin-2017-0139
PMID:29599875
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5873352/
Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyse the differences in tactical principles, decision-making and execution of the return shot and drop shot of squash players at different levels of proficiency. The sample was composed of 80 players, divided into four levels of expertise (first national category, second national category, autonomous regional level and provincial level). The Squash Performance Evaluation Tool was used for recording the level of decision-making and execution. The results revealed that reading of the context of the game improved as the level of the player's expertise of both the return shot and the drop shot increased. The correlation between correct decision-making and better quality execution for both the return shot and the drop shot in squash also improved with the player's level of expertise. According to these results, improvements in situational tactical principles and the application of tactical principles, correct decision-making and high-quality execution are essential to develop the athletic performance level among squash players.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析不同水平的壁球运动员在回击和放小球的战术原则、决策和执行方面的差异。样本由80名运动员组成,分为四个专业水平(国家一级、国家二级、自治区级和省级)。使用壁球表现评估工具记录决策和执行水平。结果显示,随着运动员在回击和放小球方面的专业水平提高,对比赛情境的解读能力也有所提升。壁球回击和放小球的正确决策与更高质量执行之间的相关性也随着运动员的专业水平提高而增强。根据这些结果,情境战术原则的改进、战术原则的应用、正确决策和高质量执行对于提高壁球运动员的运动表现水平至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Review of the tactical evaluation tools for youth players, assessing the tactics in team sports: football.青少年球员战术评估工具综述:评估团队运动项目(足球)中的战术
Springerplus. 2015 Nov 2;4:663. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-1462-0. eCollection 2015.
2
The effect of court location and available time on the tactical shot selection of elite squash players.法庭所在地和可用时间对精英壁球运动员战术击球选择的影响。
J Sports Sci Med. 2013 Mar 1;12(1):66-73. eCollection 2013.
3
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4
Tactical use of the T area in squash by players of differing standard.不同水平的壁球运动员对球场T区域的战术运用。
J Sports Sci. 2009 Jun;27(8):863-71. doi: 10.1080/02640410902926412.
5
Response selection and execution skills of professionals and novices during singles tennis competition.单打网球比赛中专业选手和新手的反应选择与执行技巧。
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Expert-novice differences in performance skills and problem representations of youth and adults during tennis competition.青少年和成年人在网球比赛中的表现技能及问题表征方面的专家-新手差异。
Res Q Exerc Sport. 1999 Sep;70(3):233-51. doi: 10.1080/02701367.1999.10608043.