From the Office of Antibiotic Stewardship, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Department of Pediatrics, Devision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 Jan;38(1):e14-e16. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002049.
Between 2000 and 2012, the national estimated incidence rate of pediatric mastoiditis, a rare but serious complication of acute otitis media, was highest in 2006 (2.7/100,000 population) and lowest in 2012 (1.8/100,000 population). This measure provides a baseline for public health surveillance in the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era as stewardship efforts target antibiotic use in acute otitis media.
在 2000 年至 2012 年期间,儿童乳突炎(急性中耳炎的一种罕见但严重的并发症)的全国预估发病率最高的年份是 2006 年(2.7/100000 人),最低的年份是 2012 年(1.8/100000 人)。这一数据为肺炎球菌结合疫苗时代的公共卫生监测提供了基线,因为管理工作的目标是在急性中耳炎中控制抗生素的使用。