Huang Biao, Wu Ying-Hai, Liu W Vincent
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Mar 16;120(11):110603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.110603.
Time crystals, a phase showing spontaneous breaking of time-translation symmetry, has been an intriguing subject for systems far away from equilibrium. Recent experiments found such a phase in both the presence and the absence of localization, while in theories localization by disorder is usually assumed a priori. In this work, we point out that time crystals can generally exist in systems without disorder. A series of clean quasi-one-dimensional models under Floquet driving are proposed to demonstrate this unexpected result in principle. Robust time crystalline orders are found in the strongly interacting regime along with the emergent integrals of motion in the dynamical system, which can be characterized by level statistics and the out-of-time-ordered correlators. We propose two cold atom experimental schemes to realize the clean Floquet time crystals, one by making use of dipolar gases and another by synthetic dimensions.
时间晶体是一种表现出自发时间平移对称性破缺的物相,对于远离平衡态的系统而言,它一直是一个引人入胜的课题。近期的实验在有无局域化的情况下均发现了这样一种物相,而在理论中,通常先验地假定无序导致的局域化。在这项工作中,我们指出时间晶体通常可以存在于无无序的系统中。提出了一系列在弗洛凯驱动下的干净准一维模型,以原则上证明这一意外结果。在强相互作用区域发现了稳健的时间晶体序,同时在动力学系统中出现了运动积分,这可以通过能级统计和时间反演关联函数来表征。我们提出了两种冷原子实验方案来实现干净的弗洛凯时间晶体,一种利用偶极气体,另一种利用合成维度。