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准周期驱动的Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick模型中的准离散时间晶体

Quasi-Discrete Time Crystals in the Quasiperiodically Driven Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick Model.

作者信息

Anisur Sk, Liu Wensheng Vincent, Choudhury Sayan

机构信息

Harish-Chandra Research Institute, A CI of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Allahabad 211019, India.

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2025 Jun 7;27(6):609. doi: 10.3390/e27060609.

Abstract

A discrete time crystal (DTC) is a remarkable non-equilibrium phase of matter characterized by the persistent sub-harmonic oscillations of physical observables in periodically driven many-body systems. Motivated by the question of whether such a temporal periodic order can persist when the drive becomes aperiodic, we investigate the dynamics of a Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model under quasi-periodic Thue-Morse (TM) driving. Intriguingly, this infinite-range-interacting spin system can host "quasi-discrete time crystal" (quasi-DTC) phases characterized by periodic oscillations of the magnetization. We demonstrate that our model can host the quasi-DTC analog of both period-doubling DTCs as well as higher-order DTCs. These quasi-DTCs are robust to various perturbations, and they originate from the interplay of "all-to-all" interactions and the recursive structure of the TM sequence. Our results suggest that quasi-periodic driving protocols can provide a promising route for realizing novel non-equilibrium phases of matter in long-range interacting systems.

摘要

离散时间晶体(DTC)是一种非凡的非平衡物质相,其特征在于在周期性驱动的多体系统中物理可观测量的持续亚谐波振荡。受驱动变为非周期性时这种时间周期序是否能持续这一问题的启发,我们研究了在准周期图厄 - 摩尔斯(TM)驱动下的利普金 - 梅什科夫 - 格利克模型的动力学。有趣的是,这个具有无限范围相互作用的自旋系统可以呈现出以磁化强度的周期性振荡为特征的“准离散时间晶体”(准DTC)相。我们证明,我们的模型可以呈现出倍周期DTC以及高阶DTC的准DTC类似物。这些准DTC对各种微扰具有鲁棒性,并且它们源于“全对全”相互作用与TM序列的递归结构之间的相互作用。我们的结果表明,准周期驱动协议可以为在长程相互作用系统中实现新型非平衡物质相提供一条有前景的途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d6b/12192115/b6c31ad024ce/entropy-27-00609-g001.jpg

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